Deal or No Deal
Deal or No Deal merupakan format rancangan permainan televisyen yang dimiliki Endemol, syarikat penerbitan televisyen Belanda yang dikenali dengan judul-judul seperti Big Brother dan Fear Factor. Versi pertama rancangan ini disiarkan di Belanda sebagai Miljoenenjacht ("memburu jutaan" dalam bahasa Belanda), diikuti satu versi Australia yang merupakan versi pertama yang memakai nama Deal or No Deal.
Kini, format Deal or No Deal boleh dinikmati oleh penonton Malaysia dalam dua versi berlainan: versi bahasa Mandarin (di siarkan pada setiap hari isnin dan selasa pada pukul 07:00 malam) dan bahasa Inggeris (di siarkan pada setiap hari sabtu dan ahad pada pukul 08:30 malam).
Format
suntingFormat asas Deal or No Deal merangkumi sebilangan peti (lazimnya 26 buah, namun berbeza bilangannya di beberapa negara). Setiap buah peti itu mengandungi amaun wang yang berbeza dengan peti-peti yang lain. Tanpa mengetahui jumlah wang dalam setiap peti itu, peserta memilih sebuah peti yang mungkin mengandungi hadiah untuknya. Si peserta itu kemudian membuka peti-peti yang tinggal, satu demi satu, bagi mendedahkan jumlah wang yang terkandung. Pada saat yang ditentukan si peserta menerima tawaran daripada bank (yang dikenali "Banker") untuk membeli peti yang dipilih daripada si peserta itu. Tawaran itu berdasarkan nilai yang berkemungkinan dalam peti si peserta. Kemudian, si peserta perlu memutuskan sama ada hendak menerima tawaran dari bank itu, atau terus membuka peti. Sekiranya si peserta enggan menerima tawaran tersebut lalu mendedahkan peti-peti yang rendah nilai wangnya, maka tawaran bank seterusnya berkemungkinan besar dinaikkan nilainya (memandangkan peti si peserta tersbut terbukti tidak mengandungi nilai-nilai tersebut).
Sebaliknya, terdapat risiko mendedahkan nilai yang lebih tinggi, menjatuhkan nilai tawaran seterusnya dari bank. Tujuan sistem ini adalah untuk cuba menghasilkan permainan yang menyeronokkan dan berunsur suspens. Setiap tawaran bank lazimnya jauh kurang berbanding nilai jangkaan peti si peserta itu, khususnya pada awal permainan. Bagaimanapun tidaklah jarang sangat apabila tawaran bank melebihi nilai jangkaan tersebut setelah memasuki waktu lanjut dalam permainan, apabila bank kelihatan makin kurang berani mengambil risiko.
Terdapat variasi antara negara-negara yang membeli format Deal or No Deal. Dalam versi UK, sebagai contoh, para peserta memilih datu daripada 22 buah peti, bukannya 26, yang dibuka peserta masa akan datang[1]. Konsep mencabar seseorang menghadapi seorang antagonis (si Banker) agak jarang, namun tidak unik, di kalangan rancangan permainan.
Versi-versi antarabangsa
suntingNegara | Judul rasmi | Acara | Saluran penyiar | Tarikh mula siaran | Tarikh tamat siaran | Hadiah utama |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan |
|
|
Tolo TV | 30 Mei 2010 | 14 Mei 2013 | ؋1,000,000 |
Albania Kosovo | Kutia | Enkel Demi | TV Klan | September 2004 | December 2011 | €25,000 |
|
Eno Popi | Top Channel | 14 Oktober 2018 | kini | L1,000,000 L2,000,000-(Sundays only) | |
Algeria |
|
Sofiane Dani | Echourouk TV | 17 Jun 2015 | kini | د.ج 10,000,000 |
Arab Maghreb |
|
Moez Toumi | Nessma TV | 14 November 2012 | 2013 | |
Dunia Arab |
|
Amir Karara | MBC1 | 14 September 2004 | 2004 | US$1,000,000 |
Deal or No Deal | Michel Sanan | LBC | 1 April 2005 | 2006 | US$250,000 | |
Argentina | Trato Hecho | Julian Weich | Telefe | 13 Julai 2003 | Mac 2006 | AR$500,000 |
Armenia |
|
? | Armenia TV | November 2006 | 2008 | ֏ 50,000,000 |
Australia | Deal or No Deal | Andrew O'Keefe | Seven Network | 13 Julai 2003 | 4 Oktober 2013 | AU$2,000,000 (2003)
AU$200,000 (2004-2013) |
Austria | Deal or No Deal | Rainhard Fendrich | ORF1 | 1 Julai 2005 | 2 September 2005 | €250,000 |
Azerbaijan | Davam Ya Tamam | Idris Cafarov | Space TV | 2010 | 2011 | ₼10,000 |
Murad Dadashov | Azad Azerbaijan TV | 31 Oktober 2016 | 6 Ogos 2017 | ₼30,000 | ||
Belgium | Miljoenenjacht | Walter Grootaers | Vtm | 16 Oktober 2004 | 2005 | €1,000,000 |
Te Nemen Of Te Laten | Felice | VijfTV | 21 Ogos 2006 | 2009 | €200,000 | |
Belize | Tek It or Leave It | Angela Gegg | Channel 5 | 2 Disember 2008 | 3 Mac 2009 | BZ$15,000 |
Brazil | Topa ou Não Topa | SBT | 6 Ogos 2006 | kini | R$1,000,000 | |
Bulgaria |
|
Rumen Lukanov | Nova Television | 9 Julai 2005 | 7 Januari 2018 | лв. 1,000,000 |
Kemboja |
|
Ith Setha | CTN | 2009 | 2009 | 10,000,000 KHR |
Kanada | Deal or No Deal Canada (versi bahasa Inggeris) | Howie Mandel | Global | February 4, 2007 | March 1, 2007 | CA$1,000,000 |
Le Banquier (versi bahasa Perancis) | Julie Snyder | TVA | January 24, 2007 | May 21, 2017 | CA$500,000 | |
Chile | Trato Hecho | Don Francisco | Canal 13 | October 19, 2004 | 2006 | CL$120,000,000 |
¡Allá Tú! | Julián Elfenbein | Chilevision | April 16, 2007 | December 28, 2007 | CL$10,000,000 | |
Republik Rakyat China |
|
Cheng Qian | BTV-8 | 2007 | 2007 | 1,000,000 points |
Chen Huan
Tian Yue Zuo Yan Huang Ziwen |
ZJSTV | November 15, 2008 | October 31, 2010 | CN¥100,000 | ||
Colombia | ¡Hay Trato! | Julio Correal
Carlos Calero |
Canal Caracol | July 16, 2005 | 2006 | COL$210,000,000 |
Costa Rica | Trato Hecho | Gustavo Rojas | Teletica | April 10, 2012 | 2012 | ₡25,000,000 |
Croatia | Uzmi ili ostavi | Željko PervanMirko FodorMario Petreković | HRT 2 | 2006 | 2007 | 500,000Kn |
Republik Czech | Ber nebo neber | Pavel Zuna | TV Prima | February 11, 2007 | December 27, 2008 | 5,000,000 Kč |
Denmark | Deal or No Deal | Casper Christensen | TV 2 | August 28, 2006 | November 22, 2007 | 2,000,000 Kr |
Republik Dominika | Trato Hecho con Nestlé | Frank Perozo
Mía Taveras |
Antena Latina | July 2008 | 2009 | RD$3,000,000 |
Ecuador | Trato Hecho | Roberto Angelelli | Teleamazonas | April 9, 2006 | 2007 | US$100,000 |
El Familión Nestlé Trato Hecho | Daniel Sarcos | Gama TV and | January 26, 2010 | late 2010 | US$100,000 | |
Mesir |
|
Razan Maghrebi | Al-Hayat TV | August 24, 2009 | 2010 | ج.م. 250,000
ج.م. 500,000 |
|
Maya Diab | Al-Nahar TV | May 27, 2012 | late 2012 | ج.م. 250,000 | |
El Salvador | Trato Hecho | Daniel Rucks | TCS | May 1, 2012 | 2014 | US$50,000 |
Estonia | Võta või jäta | Alari Kivisaar | TV3 | 2007 | 2010 | 1,000,000 krooni |
March 8, 2013 | 2013 | €100,000 | ||||
Finland | Ota tai jätä | Pauli Aalto-Setälä | Nelonen | January 10, 2007 | November 29, 2007 | €500,000 |
Perancis | À prendre ou à laisser | Arthur | TF1 | January 12, 2004 | June 3, 2010 | €500,000
€1,000,000 |
Julien Courbet | D8 | October 8, 2014 | October 30, 2015 | €100,000 | ||
Georgia (negara) |
|
Misha Mshvildadze (2008)
Duta Skhirtladze (2009) |
Rustavi 2 | November 11, 2008 | June 23, 2009 | 50,000 ლარი |
Jerman | Die Chance deines Lebens | Kai Pflaume | Sat.1 | April 30, 2000 | December 18, 2000 | DM10,000,000 |
Der MillionenDeal | Linda de Mol | Sat.1 | May 1, 2004 | June 12, 2004 | €2,000,000 | |
Deal or No Deal – Die Show der Glücksspirale | Guido Cantz | Sat.1 | June 23, 2005 | December 20, 2008 | €250,000 | |
Deal or No Deal | Wayne Carpendale | Sat.1 | July 30, 2014 | August 5, 2015 | €250,000 | |
Greece Cyprus | Deal | Christos Ferendinos | ANT1 | February 12, 2005 | March 4, 2011 | €200,000
€150,000 |
Alpha TV | October 3, 2016 | June 28, 2019 | €60,000 | |||
Super Deal (weekends) | ANT1 | 2006 | 2007 | €500,000 | ||
Honduras | Trato Hecho | Erick Chavarría | Televicentro | April 19, 2015 | 2015 | Lps.1,000,000 |
Hong Kong | 一擲千金Deal or No Deal | Michael Hui | TVB Jade | October 29, 2006 | January 21, 2007 | HK$3,000,000 |
Alfred Cheung | April 22, 2007 | February 17, 2008 | ||||
Hungary | Áll az alku | Gábor Gundel Takács | TV2 | April 4, 2004 | September 29, 2006 | 50,000,000 Ft |
October 2, 2006 | December 31, 2006 | 100,000,000 Ft | ||||
Áron Kovács | May 4, 2009 | June 4, 2010 | 21,000,000 Ft | |||
Gábor Gundel Takács | August 28, 2017 | October 6, 2017 | 100,000,000 Ft | |||
February 5, 2018 | April 27, 2018 | 100,000,000 Ft | ||||
July 15, 2019 | August 23, 2019 | 100,000,000 Ft | ||||
India | Deal Ya No Deal | R. MadhavanMandira BediRajeev Khandelwal | SET | November 23, 2005 | July 26, 2006 | ₹10,000,000 |
Deala No Deala | Rishi | Sun TV | October 31, 2009 | 3 March 2012 | ₹5,000,000 | |
Deal or No Deal | Mukesh | Surya TV | November 7, 2009 | |||
Sai Kumar | Gemini TV | |||||
Udaya TV | ||||||
Ronit Roy | &TV | September 5, 2015 | November 29, 2015 | ₹10,000,000 | ||
Indonesia | Deal or No Deal Indonesia | Tantowi Yahya | RCTI | May 19, 2007 | December 18, 2008 | Rp. 2,000,000,000 |
Deal or No Deal | Deddy Corbuzier | antv | December 1, 2011 | February 3, 2012 | Rp. 1,000,000,000 | |
Deal or No Deal Indonesia | Cak Lontong | Global TV | October 20, 2014 | January 29, 2015 | Rp. 500,000,000 | |
Iran | تمام یا دوامTamam Ya Davam | Sina Valiollah | FARSI1 | January 16, 2012 | April 27, 2012 | US$20,000 |
Republik Ireland | Deal or No Deal | Keith Barry | TV3 | November 13, 2009 | March 12, 2010 | €250,000 |
Israel | הדיל הגדולHadil Hagadol | Moran Atias | Channel 10 | March 16, 2005 | 2006 | ₪ 1,500,000 |
דיל או לא דילDil o Lo Dil | ||||||
Itali | Affari Tuoi | Paolo Bonolis (2003-2005)
Pupo (2005-2006) Antonella Clerici (2006) Flavio Insinna (2006-2008; 2013-2017) Max Giusti (2008-2013) |
Rai 1 | October 14, 2003 | March 17, 2017 | €500,000
€1,000,000 €2,000,000 |
Jamaica | The Digicel Deal or No Deal | Simon Crosskill | TVJ | September 23, 2009 | 2009 | JM$3,000,000 |
Jepun | ザ・ディールZa Dīru | Shinsuke Shimada | TBS | September 8, 2006 | April 5, 2007 | ¥10,000,000 |
Jordan | Shagleh ouela Ammlehشغلة ولا عملة | Saleh Zghoul | Jordan TV 1 | January 15, 2019 | kini | JOD 10,000,000 |
Lubnan | Deal or No Deal | Michel Sannan | Murr Television | October 20, 2009 | June 7, 2010 | ل.ل. 200,000,000 |
Lithuania | Taip arba Ne | Marijonas Mikutavičius | TV3 Lithuania | March 31, 2007 | 2010 | 200,000Lt.
500,000Lt. |
Malaysia | Deal or No Deal Malaysia (versi bahasa Inggeris) | Aanont Wathanasin | ntv7 | November 3, 2007 | 2009 | RM100,000 |
一擲千金 (Yi zhi qian jin) (versi bahasa Mandarin) | Goh Wee Ping
Owen Yap |
March 12, 2007 | 2008 | |||
Malta | Deal or No Deal Malta | Paulo Micallef | TVM | October 1, 2007 | 2010 | €25,000 |
Mexico | Vas o No Vas | Héctor Sandarti | Televisa | 2005 | 2007 | MX$1,000,000
MX$5,000,000 |
Yoo si voy | Raul Araiza | September 2009 | 2010 | MX$2,500,000 | ||
¿Te la juegas? | Luis García | TV Azteca | August 12, 2019 | August 16, 2019 | MX$1,000,000 | |
Moldova | Da sau Nu | Dan Negru | Prime | 2010
2014 |
kini | 250,000 lei |
Myanmar | Deal or No Deal Myanmar | Kaung Htet Zaw | MRTV-4 | January 5, 2015 | 2015 | 2,000,000 Ks |
Belanda | Miljoenenjacht(original version) and season | Linda de Mol | TROS, Tien, RTL4 | November 25, 2000 | kini | €5,000,000 |
Deal or No Deal(direct version) small program | Beau van Erven Dorens | Tien, RTL5 | August 27, 2006 | May 15, 2009 | €250,000 | |
New Zealand | Deal or No Deal | Jeremy Corbett | TV3 | June 6, 2007 | December 26, 2007 | NZ$200,000 |
Nigeria | Deal or No Deal Nigeria | John Fashanu | M-Net Africa | July 7, 2007 | December 29, 2007 | US$100,000 |
Macedonia Utara | Земи или оставиZemi ili ostavi | Igor Dzambazov | ALFA TV | November 3, 2007 | 2008 | MKD6,000,000 |
Се или нештоSe ili nešto | Lila Stojanovska | Sitel | December 18, 2011 | kini | MKD1,000,000 | |
Norway | Deal or No Deal | Sturla Berg-Johansen | TV2 | September 30, 2006 | 2007 | 3,000,000Kr |
Panama | El Familión Nestlé | Nelson Bustamante | Telemetro | 2006 | 2007 | US$125,000 |
Deal or No Deal | March 29, 2010 | 2012 | US$50,000 | |||
Peru | Trato Hecho | Adolfo Aguilar | ATV | August 8, 2005 | December 9, 2005 | S/.1,000,000 |
Vas o No Vas | Jesús Alzamora | Panamericana | September 12, 2016 | December 21, 2016 | S/.20,000 | |
Filipina | Kapamilya, Deal or No Deal | Kris Aquino | ABS-CBN | June 5, 2006 | March 27, 2009 | ₱1,000,000 |
Luis Manzano | February 25, 2012 | September 28, 2013 | ||||
February 9, 2015 | March 4, 2016 | ₱1,000,000 | ||||
Poland | Grasz czy nie grasz | Zygmunt Chajzer | Polsat | October 1, 2005 | August 31, 2007 | 1,000,000zł |
Portugal | Pegar ou Largar | Rui Unas | SIC | January 28, 2006 | 2006 | €300,000 |
Romania | Da sau nu | Virgil Ianţu | Prima TV | September 5, 2005 | 2006 | 150,000lei |
Accepți sau nu | Gabriel Coveşanu | Kanal D | March 1, 2008 | 2009 | 100,000lei | |
Rusia | Пан или пропалPan ili Propal | Nikolay Fomenko | Channel One | September 20, 2004 | January 5, 2005 | 3,000,000рyб. |
СделкаSdelka | Alexei Veselkin | REN TV | April 17, 2006 | September 22, 2006 | ||
Serbia | Uzmi ili ostavi | Milorad Mandić Manda | B92 | May 7, 2007 | June 12, 2008 | 1,500,000din. |
Singapura | Deal or No Deal | Adrian Pang | MediaCorp TV Channel 5 | May 13, 2007 | January 31, 2008 | S$250,000 |
Slovakia | Ruku na to | Peter Šarkan Novák | STV | September 2005 | November 7, 2006 | 5,000,000 Sk |
Veľký balík | Marcel Forgáč | JOJ | January 5, 2018 | December 29, 2018 | €250,000 | |
Slovenia | Vzemi ali pusti | Bojan Emeršič | POP TV | 2005 | 2007 | 15,000,000 SIT |
2007 | 2008 | €70,000 | ||||
Afrika Selatan | Deal or No Deal | Ed Jordan | M-Net | February 4, 2007 | 2008 | R1,000,000 |
Doen met 'n Miljoen! | Casper de Vries | kykNET | October 19, 2007 | January 9, 2009 | ||
Korea Selatan | Yes or No | Shin Dong-Yeob | tvN | 2006 | July 2007 | ₩100,000,000 |
Sepanyol | ¡Allá tú! | Jesús Vázquez
Silvia Jato Arturo Valls |
Telecinco | January 26, 2004 | 2008 | €300,000 |
Jesús Vázquez | Cuatro | January 10, 2011 | November 4, 2011 | €300,000 | ||
Sri Lanka | Gando Nogando | Mahendra Perera | SirasaTV | December 12, 2008 | March 6, 2009 | ₨2,500,000 |
Sweden | Deal or No Deal | Martin Timell | TV4 | March 25, 2006 | December 1, 2007 | 5,000,000Kr |
MiljonJakten [1] | Renée Nyberg | TV3 | March 4, 2012 | January 3, 2014 | 10,000,000Kr | |
Deal or no Deal med Miljonjakten | TV4 | November 18, 2014 | December 22, 2014 | |||
Switzerland | Deal or No Deal – Das Risiko | Roman Kilchsperger | SF 1 | September 1, 2004 | 2010 | SFr250,000 |
Taiwan | 齊天大勝
Who's the Winner Topic: The Deal 孤注一擲 |
Jacky Wu | TTV | July 9, 2005 | September 29, 2007 | NT$1,500,000 |
平民大富翁Yes or No | Dennis NiehJacky Wu | CTS | September 12, 2009 | December 12, 2009 | NT$500,000 | |
Thailand | เอาหรือไม่เอา | Dom Hetrakul | ThaiTV 3 | 2005 | 2006 | ฿1,000,000 |
Tunisia | دليلك ملكDlilek Mlek | Sami El Fihri | Tunisie 7 | 2005 | 2007 | 300,000 د.ت. |
El Hiwar Ettounsi | June 29, 2014 | June 25, 2017 | ||||
January 29, 2018 | June 2018 | |||||
Turki | Trilyon Avı | Zafer Ergin | aTV | December 9, 2003 | February 3, 2004 | YTL1,000,000 |
Büyük Teklif | Halit Ergenç | Kanal D | June 5, 2006 | 2006 | YTL500,000 | |
Var mısın? Yok musun? | Acun Ilıcalı | Show TV | September 10, 2007 | September 16, 2010 | ||
Asuman Krause | Fox | November 8, 2011 | March 29, 2012 | TL500,000 | ||
Ahmet Çakar | Show TV | September 11, 2013 | 2014 | |||
Ukraine | Граєш чи не граєш?Hrayesh chy ne hrayesh? | Dmitriy Shepelev | TRK Ukrayina | March 7, 2010 | December 19, 2010 | ₴1,000,000 |
United Kingdom | Deal or No Deal | Noel Edmonds | Channel 4 | October 31, 2005 | December 23, 2016 | £250,000 |
Amerika Syarikat | Deal or No Deal | Howie Mandel | NBC | December 19, 2005 | May 18, 2009 | US$1,000,000 |
Syndication | September 8, 2008 | May 28, 2010 | US$500,000 | |||
CNBC | December 5, 2018[2] | US$1,000,000 | ||||
Vas o No Vas | Héctor Sandarti | Telemundo | October 8, 2006 | May 26, 2007 | US$250,000 | |
Heloisa Alves | Univision | 2020 | Upcoming | US$1,000,000 | ||
Vietnam | Đi tìm ẩn số | Thanh Bạch | HTV7 | June 19, 2005 | October 8, 2017 | 100,000,000Đ |
Những ẩn số vàng | Chí Trung | H1 | September 10, 2006 | 2008 | 50,000,000Đ |
Strategi permainan
suntingDeal or No Deal dan formatnya yang mudah namun penuh muslihat ini telah menarik perhatian pakar matematik, statistik dan ekonomi sebagai kajian mengenai perihal mengambil keputusan ketika dalam keadaan tertekan. Sepasukan pakar ekonomi telah menganalisa keputusan yang diambil oleh peserta yang mengambil bahagian dalam episod-episod Deal or No Deal di Eropah dan Amerika Syarikat lalu mendapati, antara yang lain, bahawa peserta-peserta tersebut lebih sanggup mengambil risiko meskipun nilai hadiah jangkaan mereka makin berkurangan.[3] Kajian ini menerima perhatian media yang hebat, lalu muncul pada muka hadapan The Wall Street Journal pada 12 Januari 2006 serta juga diwar-warkan oleh National Public Radio di Amerika Syarikat pada 3 Mac 2006.
Rujukan
sunting- ^ "Archived copy". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2013-09-25. Dicapai pada 2013-09-21.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- ^ Littleton, Cynthia (March 13, 2018). "CNBC to Revive Howie Mandel Game Show 'Deal or No Deal'". Variety. Dicapai pada March 13, 2018.
- ^ Post, Van den Assem, Baltussen, and Thaler (December 2004). "Deal or No Deal? Decision Making Under Risk in a Large-payoff Game Show".