Deal or No Deal

Deal or No Deal merupakan format rancangan permainan televisyen yang dimiliki Endemol, syarikat penerbitan televisyen Belanda yang dikenali dengan judul-judul seperti Big Brother dan Fear Factor. Versi pertama rancangan ini disiarkan di Belanda sebagai Miljoenenjacht ("memburu jutaan" dalam bahasa Belanda), diikuti satu versi Australia yang merupakan versi pertama yang memakai nama Deal or No Deal.

Kini, format Deal or No Deal boleh dinikmati oleh penonton Malaysia dalam dua versi berlainan: versi bahasa Mandarin (di siarkan pada setiap hari isnin dan selasa pada pukul 07:00 malam) dan bahasa Inggeris (di siarkan pada setiap hari sabtu dan ahad pada pukul 08:30 malam).

Format

Format asas Deal or No Deal merangkumi sebilangan peti (lazimnya 26 buah, namun berbeza bilangannya di beberapa negara). Setiap buah peti itu mengandungi amaun wang yang berbeza dengan peti-peti yang lain. Tanpa mengetahui jumlah wang dalam setiap peti itu, peserta memilih sebuah peti yang mungkin mengandungi hadiah untuknya. Si peserta itu kemudian membuka peti-peti yang tinggal, satu demi satu, bagi mendedahkan jumlah wang yang terkandung. Pada saat yang ditentukan si peserta menerima tawaran daripada bank (yang dikenali "Banker") untuk membeli peti yang dipilih daripada si peserta itu. Tawaran itu berdasarkan nilai yang berkemungkinan dalam peti si peserta. Kemudian, si peserta perlu memutuskan sama ada hendak menerima tawaran dari bank itu, atau terus membuka peti. Sekiranya si peserta enggan menerima tawaran tersebut lalu mendedahkan peti-peti yang rendah nilai wangnya, maka tawaran bank seterusnya berkemungkinan besar dinaikkan nilainya (memandangkan peti si peserta tersbut terbukti tidak mengandungi nilai-nilai tersebut).

Sebaliknya, terdapat risiko mendedahkan nilai yang lebih tinggi, menjatuhkan nilai tawaran seterusnya dari bank. Tujuan sistem ini adalah untuk cuba menghasilkan permainan yang menyeronokkan dan berunsur suspens. Setiap tawaran bank lazimnya jauh kurang berbanding nilai jangkaan peti si peserta itu, khususnya pada awal permainan. Bagaimanapun tidaklah jarang sangat apabila tawaran bank melebihi nilai jangkaan tersebut setelah memasuki waktu lanjut dalam permainan, apabila bank kelihatan makin kurang berani mengambil risiko.

Terdapat variasi antara negara-negara yang membeli format Deal or No Deal. Dalam versi UK, sebagai contoh, para peserta memilih datu daripada 22 buah peti, bukannya 26, yang dibuka peserta masa akan datang[1]. Konsep mencabar seseorang menghadapi seorang antagonis (si Banker) agak jarang, namun tidak unik, di kalangan rancangan permainan.

Versi-versi antarabangsa

Negara	Judul rasmi	Acara	Saluran penyiar	Tarikh mula siaran	Tarikh tamat siaran	Hadiah utama
Afghanistan	Ganjina (گنجینهcode: prs is deprecated )	Rahim Mehrzad Mukhtar Lashkari	Tolo TV	30 Mei 2010 (2010-05-30)	14 Mei 2013 (2013-05-14)	؋1,000,000
Albania Kosovo	Kutia	Enkel Demi	TV Klan	September 2004 (2004-09)	December 2011 (December 2011)	€25,000
Albania Kosovo	Deal or no Deal (Dilemacode: sq is deprecated )	Eno Popi	Top Channel	14 Oktober 2018 (2018-10-14)	kini	L1,000,000 L2,000,000-(Sundays only)
Algeria	Éddi Ouela Kheli (ادي ولا خليcode: arq is deprecated )	Sofiane Dani	Echourouk TV	17 Jun 2015 (2015-06-17)	kini	د.ج 10,000,000
Arab Maghreb	Al Sandouk (الصندوقcode: ar is deprecated )	Moez Toumi	Nessma TV	14 November 2012 (2012-11-14)	2013 (2013)	د.ت 500,000 د.ج 25,000,000 MAD 2,500,000
Dunia Arab	Al Safqa (الصفقةcode: ar is deprecated )	Amir Karara	MBC1	14 September 2004 (2004-09-14)	2004 (2004)	US$1,000,000
Dunia Arab	Deal or No Deal	Michel Sanan	LBC	1 April 2005 (2005-04-01)	2006 (2006)	US$250,000
Argentina	Trato Hecho	Julian Weich	Telefe	13 Julai 2003 (2003-07-13)	Mac 2006 (2006-03)	AR$500,000
Armenia	Dil kam No Dil (Դիլ կամ Նո Դիլcode: hy is deprecated )	?	Armenia TV	November 2006 (2006-11)	2008 (2008)	֏ 50,000,000
Australia	Deal or No Deal	Andrew O'Keefe	Seven Network	13 Julai 2003 (2003-07-13)	4 Oktober 2013 (2013-10-04)	AU$2,000,000 (2003) AU$200,000 (2004-2013)
Austria	Deal or No Deal	Rainhard Fendrich	ORF1	1 Julai 2005 (2005-07-01)	2 September 2005 (2005-09-02)	€250,000
Azerbaijan	Davam Ya Tamam	Idris Cafarov	Space TV	2010 (2010)	2011 (2011)	₼10,000
Azerbaijan	Davam Ya Tamam	Murad Dadashov	Azad Azerbaijan TV	31 Oktober 2016 (2016-10-31)	6 Ogos 2017 (2017-08-06)	₼30,000
Belgium	Miljoenenjacht	Walter Grootaers	Vtm	16 Oktober 2004 (2004-10-16)	2005 (2005)	€1,000,000
Belgium	Te Nemen Of Te Laten	Felice	VijfTV	21 Ogos 2006 (2006-08-21)	2009 (2009)	€200,000
Belize	Tek It or Leave It	Angela Gegg	Channel 5	2 Disember 2008 (2008-12-02)	3 Mac 2009 (2009-03-03)	BZ$15,000
Brazil	Topa ou Não Topa	Patricia Abravanel	SBT	6 Ogos 2006 (2006-08-06)	kini	R$1,000,000
Bulgaria	Sdelka ili ne (Сделка или неcode: bg is deprecated )	Rumen Lukanov	Nova Television	9 Julai 2005 (2005-19-09)	7 Januari 2018 (2018-01-07)	лв. 1,000,000
Kemboja	Prom Rer Min Prom (ព្រម ឬមិនព្រមcode: km is deprecated )	Ith Setha	CTN	2009 (2009)	2009 (2009)	10,000,000 KHR
Kanada	Deal or No Deal Canada (versi bahasa Inggeris)	Howie Mandel	Global	February 4, 2007	March 1, 2007	CA$1,000,000
Kanada	Le Banquier (versi bahasa Perancis)	Julie Snyder	TVA	January 24, 2007	May 21, 2017	CA$500,000
Chile	Trato Hecho	Don Francisco	Canal 13	October 19, 2004	2006	CL$120,000,000
Chile	¡Allá Tú!	Julián Elfenbein	Chilevision	April 16, 2007	December 28, 2007	CL$10,000,000
Republik Rakyat China	Dong Gan Xiu Chang 动感秀场	Cheng Qian	BTV-8	2007	2007	1,000,000 points
Republik Rakyat China	Ai Chang Cai Hui Ying 爱唱才会赢	Chen Huan Tian Yue Zuo Yan Huang Ziwen	ZJSTV	November 15, 2008	October 31, 2010	CN¥100,000
Colombia	¡Hay Trato!	Julio Correal Carlos Calero	Canal Caracol	July 16, 2005	2006	COL$210,000,000
Costa Rica	Trato Hecho	Gustavo Rojas	Teletica	April 10, 2012	2012	₡25,000,000
Croatia	Uzmi ili ostavi	Željko Pervan Mirko Fodor Mario Petreković	HRT 2	2006	2007	500,000Kn
Republik Czech	Ber nebo neber	Pavel Zuna	TV Prima	February 11, 2007	December 27, 2008	5,000,000 Kč
Denmark	Deal or No Deal	Casper Christensen	TV 2	August 28, 2006	November 22, 2007	2,000,000 Kr
Republik Dominika	Trato Hecho con Nestlé	Frank Perozo Mía Taveras	Antena Latina	July 2008	2009	RD$3,000,000
Ecuador	Trato Hecho	Roberto Angelelli	Teleamazonas	April 9, 2006	2007	US$100,000
Ecuador	El Familión Nestlé Trato Hecho	Daniel Sarcos	Gama TV and Red Telesistema	January 26, 2010	late 2010	US$100,000
Mesir	Lebet el Hayat لعبة الحياة	Razan Maghrebi	Al-Hayat TV	August 24, 2009	2010	ج.م. 250,000 ج.م. 500,000
Mesir	Deal or no deal: El Ikhtiyar ديل أور نو ديل: الإختيار	Maya Diab	Al-Nahar TV	May 27, 2012	late 2012	ج.م. 250,000
El Salvador	Trato Hecho	Daniel Rucks	TCS	May 1, 2012	2014	US$50,000
Estonia	Võta või jäta	Alari Kivisaar	TV3	2007	2010	1,000,000 krooni
Estonia	Võta või jäta	Alari Kivisaar	TV3	March 8, 2013	2013	€100,000
Finland	Ota tai jätä	Pauli Aalto-Setälä	Nelonen	January 10, 2007	November 29, 2007	€500,000
Perancis	À prendre ou à laisser	Arthur	TF1	January 12, 2004	June 3, 2010	€500,000 €1,000,000
Perancis	À prendre ou à laisser	Julien Courbet	D8	October 8, 2014	October 30, 2015	€100,000
Georgia (negara)	Va-Bank ვა-ბანკი	Misha Mshvildadze (2008) Duta Skhirtladze (2009)	Rustavi 2	November 11, 2008	June 23, 2009	50,000 ლარი
Jerman	Die Chance deines Lebens	Kai Pflaume	Sat.1	April 30, 2000	December 18, 2000	DM10,000,000
	Der MillionenDeal	Linda de Mol	Sat.1	May 1, 2004	June 12, 2004	€2,000,000
	Deal or No Deal – Die Show der Glücksspirale	Guido Cantz	Sat.1	June 23, 2005	December 20, 2008	€250,000
	Deal or No Deal	Wayne Carpendale	Sat.1	July 30, 2014	August 5, 2015	€250,000
Greece Cyprus	Deal	Christos Ferendinos	ANT1	February 12, 2005	March 4, 2011	€200,000 €150,000
	Deal		Alpha TV	October 3, 2016	June 28, 2019	€60,000
	Super Deal (weekends)		ANT1	2006	2007	€500,000
Honduras	Trato Hecho	Erick Chavarría	Televicentro	April 19, 2015	2015	Lps.1,000,000
Hong Kong	一擲千金Deal or No Deal	Michael Hui	TVB Jade	October 29, 2006	January 21, 2007	HK$3,000,000
Hong Kong	一擲千金Deal or No Deal	Alfred Cheung	TVB Jade	April 22, 2007	February 17, 2008	HK$3,000,000
Hungary	Áll az alku	Gábor Gundel Takács	TV2	April 4, 2004	September 29, 2006	50,000,000 Ft
		Gábor Gundel Takács		October 2, 2006	December 31, 2006	100,000,000 Ft
		Áron Kovács		May 4, 2009	June 4, 2010	21,000,000 Ft
		Gábor Gundel Takács		August 28, 2017	October 6, 2017	100,000,000 Ft
				February 5, 2018	April 27, 2018	100,000,000 Ft
				July 15, 2019	August 23, 2019	100,000,000 Ft
India	Deal Ya No Deal	R. Madhavan Mandira Bedi Rajeev Khandelwal	SET	November 23, 2005	July 26, 2006	₹10,000,000
	Deala No Deala	Rishi	Sun TV	October 31, 2009	3 March 2012	₹5,000,000
	Deal or No Deal	Mukesh	Surya TV	November 7, 2009
		Sai Kumar	Gemini TV
		Sai Kumar	Udaya TV
		Ronit Roy	&TV	September 5, 2015	November 29, 2015	₹10,000,000
Indonesia	Deal or No Deal Indonesia	Tantowi Yahya	RCTI	May 19, 2007	December 18, 2008	Rp. 2,000,000,000
	Deal or No Deal	Deddy Corbuzier	antv	December 1, 2011	February 3, 2012	Rp. 1,000,000,000
	Deal or No Deal Indonesia	Cak Lontong	Global TV	October 20, 2014	January 29, 2015	Rp. 500,000,000
Iran	تمام یا دوامTamam Ya Davam	Sina Valiollah	FARSI1	January 16, 2012	April 27, 2012	US$20,000
Republik Ireland	Deal or No Deal	Keith Barry	TV3	November 13, 2009	March 12, 2010	€250,000
Israel	הדיל הגדולHadil Hagadol	Moran Atias	Channel 10	March 16, 2005	2006	₪ 1,500,000
Israel	דיל או לא דילDil o Lo Dil	Moran Atias	Channel 10	March 16, 2005	2006	₪ 1,500,000
Itali	Affari Tuoi	Paolo Bonolis (2003-2005) Pupo (2005-2006) Antonella Clerici (2006) Flavio Insinna (2006-2008; 2013-2017) Max Giusti (2008-2013)	Rai 1	October 14, 2003	March 17, 2017	€500,000 €1,000,000 €2,000,000
Jamaica	The Digicel Deal or No Deal	Simon Crosskill	TVJ	September 23, 2009	2009	JM$3,000,000
Jepun	ザ・ディールZa Dīru	Shinsuke Shimada	TBS	September 8, 2006	April 5, 2007	¥10,000,000
Jordan	Shagleh ouela Ammlehشغلة ولا عملة	Saleh Zghoul	Jordan TV 1	January 15, 2019	kini	JOD 10,000,000
Lubnan	Deal or No Deal	Michel Sannan	Murr Television	October 20, 2009	June 7, 2010	ل.ل. 200,000,000
Lithuania	Taip arba Ne	Marijonas Mikutavičius	TV3 Lithuania	March 31, 2007	2010	200,000Lt. 500,000Lt.
Malaysia	Deal or No Deal Malaysia (versi bahasa Inggeris)	Aanont Wathanasin	ntv7	November 3, 2007	2009	RM100,000
Malaysia	一擲千金 (Yi zhi qian jin) (versi bahasa Mandarin)	Goh Wee Ping Owen Yap	ntv7	March 12, 2007	2008	RM100,000
Malta	Deal or No Deal Malta	Paulo Micallef	TVM	October 1, 2007	2010	€25,000
Mexico	Vas o No Vas	Héctor Sandarti	Televisa	2005	2007	MX$1,000,000 MX$5,000,000
	Yoo si voy	Raul Araiza	Televisa	September 2009	2010	MX$2,500,000
	¿Te la juegas?	Luis García	TV Azteca	August 12, 2019	August 16, 2019	MX$1,000,000
Moldova	Da sau Nu	Dan Negru	Prime	2010 2014	kini	250,000 lei
Myanmar	Deal or No Deal Myanmar	Kaung Htet Zaw	MRTV-4	January 5, 2015	2015	2,000,000 Ks
Belanda	Miljoenenjacht(original version) and season	Linda de Mol	TROS, Tien, RTL4	November 25, 2000	kini	€5,000,000
Belanda	Deal or No Deal(direct version) small program	Beau van Erven Dorens	Tien, RTL5	August 27, 2006	May 15, 2009	€250,000
New Zealand	Deal or No Deal	Jeremy Corbett	TV3	June 6, 2007	December 26, 2007	NZ$200,000
Nigeria	Deal or No Deal Nigeria	John Fashanu	M-Net Africa	July 7, 2007	December 29, 2007	US$100,000
Macedonia Utara	Земи или оставиZemi ili ostavi	Igor Dzambazov	ALFA TV	November 3, 2007	2008	MKD6,000,000
Macedonia Utara	Се или нештоSe ili nešto	Lila Stojanovska	Sitel	December 18, 2011	kini	MKD1,000,000
Norway	Deal or No Deal	Sturla Berg-Johansen	TV2	September 30, 2006	2007	3,000,000Kr
Panama	El Familión Nestlé	Nelson Bustamante	Telemetro	2006	2007	US$125,000
Panama	Deal or No Deal	Nelson Bustamante	Telemetro	March 29, 2010	2012	US$50,000
Peru	Trato Hecho	Adolfo Aguilar	ATV	August 8, 2005	December 9, 2005	S/.1,000,000
Peru	Vas o No Vas	Jesús Alzamora	Panamericana	September 12, 2016	December 21, 2016	S/.20,000
Filipina	Kapamilya, Deal or No Deal	Kris Aquino	ABS-CBN	June 5, 2006	March 27, 2009	₱1,000,000 ₱2,000,000 ₱3,000,000 ₱4,000,000
		Luis Manzano		February 25, 2012	September 28, 2013	₱1,000,000 ₱2,000,000 ₱3,000,000 ₱4,000,000
		Luis Manzano		February 9, 2015	March 4, 2016	₱1,000,000
Poland	Grasz czy nie grasz	Zygmunt Chajzer	Polsat	October 1, 2005	August 31, 2007	1,000,000zł
Portugal	Pegar ou Largar	Rui Unas	SIC	January 28, 2006	2006	€300,000
Romania	Da sau nu	Virgil Ianţu Mihai Dobrovolschi	Prima TV	September 5, 2005	2006	150,000lei
Romania	Accepți sau nu	Gabriel Coveşanu	Kanal D	March 1, 2008	2009	100,000lei
Rusia	Пан или пропалPan ili Propal	Nikolay Fomenko	Channel One	September 20, 2004	January 5, 2005	3,000,000рyб.
Rusia	СделкаSdelka	Alexei Veselkin	REN TV	April 17, 2006	September 22, 2006	3,000,000рyб.
Serbia	Uzmi ili ostavi	Milorad Mandić Manda	B92	May 7, 2007	June 12, 2008	1,500,000din.
Singapura	Deal or No Deal	Adrian Pang	MediaCorp TV Channel 5	May 13, 2007	January 31, 2008	S$250,000
Slovakia	Ruku na to	Peter Šarkan Novák	STV	September 2005	November 7, 2006	5,000,000 Sk
Slovakia	Veľký balík	Marcel Forgáč	JOJ	January 5, 2018	December 29, 2018	€250,000
Slovenia	Vzemi ali pusti	Bojan Emeršič	POP TV	2005	2007	15,000,000 SIT
Slovenia	Vzemi ali pusti	Bojan Emeršič	POP TV	2007	2008	€70,000
Afrika Selatan	Deal or No Deal	Ed Jordan	M-Net	February 4, 2007	2008	R1,000,000
Afrika Selatan	Doen met 'n Miljoen!	Casper de Vries	kykNET	October 19, 2007	January 9, 2009	R1,000,000
Korea Selatan	Yes or No	Shin Dong-Yeob	tvN	2006	July 2007	₩100,000,000
Sepanyol	¡Allá tú!	Jesús Vázquez Silvia Jato Arturo Valls	Telecinco	January 26, 2004	2008	€300,000 €600,000 €1,000,000
Sepanyol	¡Allá tú!	Jesús Vázquez	Cuatro	January 10, 2011	November 4, 2011	€300,000
Sri Lanka	Gando Nogando	Mahendra Perera	SirasaTV	December 12, 2008	March 6, 2009	₨2,500,000
Sweden	Deal or No Deal	Martin Timell	TV4	March 25, 2006	December 1, 2007	5,000,000Kr
	MiljonJakten ^[1]	Renée Nyberg	TV3	March 4, 2012	January 3, 2014	10,000,000Kr
	Deal or no Deal med Miljonjakten	Renée Nyberg	TV4	November 18, 2014	December 22, 2014	10,000,000Kr
Switzerland	Deal or No Deal – Das Risiko	Roman Kilchsperger	SF 1	September 1, 2004	2010	SFr250,000
Taiwan	齊天大勝 Who's the Winner Topic: The Deal 孤注一擲	Jacky Wu	TTV	July 9, 2005	September 29, 2007	NT$1,500,000
Taiwan	平民大富翁Yes or No	Dennis Nieh Jacky Wu	CTS	September 12, 2009	December 12, 2009	NT$500,000
Thailand	เอาหรือไม่เอา	Dom Hetrakul	ThaiTV 3	2005	2006	฿1,000,000
Tunisia	دليلك ملكDlilek Mlek	Sami El Fihri	Tunisie 7	2005	2007	300,000 د.ت. 500,000 د.ت. 1,000,000 د.ت. 2,000,000 د.ت.
			El Hiwar Ettounsi	June 29, 2014	June 25, 2017
			El Hiwar Ettounsi	January 29, 2018	June 2018
Turki	Trilyon Avı	Zafer Ergin	aTV	December 9, 2003	February 3, 2004	YTL1,000,000
	Büyük Teklif	Halit Ergenç	Kanal D	June 5, 2006	2006	YTL500,000
	Var mısın? Yok musun?	Acun Ilıcalı	Show TV	September 10, 2007	September 16, 2010	YTL500,000
		Asuman Krause	Fox	November 8, 2011	March 29, 2012	TL500,000
		Ahmet Çakar	Show TV	September 11, 2013	2014	TL500,000
Ukraine	Граєш чи не граєш?Hrayesh chy ne hrayesh?	Dmitriy Shepelev	TRK Ukrayina	March 7, 2010	December 19, 2010	₴1,000,000
United Kingdom	Deal or No Deal	Noel Edmonds	Channel 4	October 31, 2005	December 23, 2016	£250,000
Amerika Syarikat	Deal or No Deal	Howie Mandel	NBC	December 19, 2005	May 18, 2009	US$1,000,000
			Syndication	September 8, 2008	May 28, 2010	US$500,000
			CNBC	December 5, 2018^[2]		US$1,000,000
	Vas o No Vas	Héctor Sandarti	Telemundo	October 8, 2006	May 26, 2007	US$250,000
	Vas o No Vas	Heloisa Alves	Univision	2020	Upcoming	US$1,000,000
Vietnam	Đi tìm ẩn số	Thanh Bạch	HTV7	June 19, 2005	October 8, 2017	100,000,000Đ
Vietnam	Những ẩn số vàng	Chí Trung	H1	September 10, 2006	2008	50,000,000Đ

Strategi permainan

Deal or No Deal dan formatnya yang mudah namun penuh muslihat ini telah menarik perhatian pakar matematik, statistik dan ekonomi sebagai kajian mengenai perihal mengambil keputusan ketika dalam keadaan tertekan. Sepasukan pakar ekonomi telah menganalisa keputusan yang diambil oleh peserta yang mengambil bahagian dalam episod-episod Deal or No Deal di Eropah dan Amerika Syarikat lalu mendapati, antara yang lain, bahawa peserta-peserta tersebut lebih sanggup mengambil risiko meskipun nilai hadiah jangkaan mereka makin berkurangan.^[3] Kajian ini menerima perhatian media yang hebat, lalu muncul pada muka hadapan The Wall Street Journal pada 12 Januari 2006 serta juga diwar-warkan oleh National Public Radio di Amerika Syarikat pada 3 Mac 2006.

Rujukan

^ "Archived copy". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2013-09-25. Dicapai pada 2013-09-21.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
^ Littleton, Cynthia (March 13, 2018). "CNBC to Revive Howie Mandel Game Show 'Deal or No Deal'". Variety. Dicapai pada March 13, 2018.
^ Post, Van den Assem, Baltussen, and Thaler (December 2004). "Deal or No Deal? Decision Making Under Risk in a Large-payoff Game Show".

Pautan luar

Laman web Deal or No Deal (Malaysia)

[1] "Archived copy". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2013-09-25. Dicapai pada 2013-09-21.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

[2] Littleton, Cynthia (March 13, 2018). "CNBC to Revive Howie Mandel Game Show 'Deal or No Deal'". Variety. Dicapai pada March 13, 2018.

[3] Post, Van den Assem, Baltussen, and Thaler (December 2004). "Deal or No Deal? Decision Making Under Risk in a Large-payoff Game Show".

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