Parti Buruh Israel
Parti Buruh Israel (Bahasa Ibrani: מִפְלֶגֶת הָעֲבוֹדָה הַיִּשְׂרְאֵלִית, Arab: حزب العمل الإسرائيلي) ialah sebuah parti politik di Israel memperjuangkan fahaman demokrasi sosial[7][8][9][10] and Zionisme[10][11]. Ia ditubuhkan pada tahun 1968 hasil penggabungan beberapa parti berhaluan kiri utama di negara tersebut Mapai, Ahdut HaAvoda and Rafi.
Parti Buruh Israel מפלגת העבודה הישראלית حزب العمل الإسرائيلي | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Pengerusi | Amir Peretz |
| Setiausaha Agung | Eran Hermoni[1] |
| Ditubuhkan | 21 Januari 1968 |
| Gabungan | Mapai Ahdut HaAvoda Reshimat Poalei Yisrael |
| Ibu pejabat | Tel Aviv, Israel |
| Sayap belia | Young Guard, Labor Youth |
| Ideologi | Demokrasi sosial Zionisme buruh Kiri Yahudi Penyelesaian dua negara[2][3][4] |
| Kedudukan politik | Tengah kiri[5][6] |
| Penggabungan kebangsaan | Kesatuan Zionis (2014–2019) |
| Penggabungan Eropah | Party of European Socialists (observer) |
| Penggabungan antarabangsa | Progressive Alliance Socialist International (suspended) |
| Warna | Merah, biru |
| Knesset | 6 / 120 |
| Simbol pilihan raya | |
| אמת | |
| Laman sesawang | |
| www.haavoda.org.il | |
| Politik Israel Parti politik Pilihan raya | |
Amir Peretz mengetuai parti ini sejak 2019.
Ideologi
suntingKepimpinan
suntingKetua parti
sunting- Levi Eshkol 1968–1969 (juga ketua HaMa'arakh)
- Golda Meir 1969–1974 (juga ketua HaMa'arakh)
- Yitzhak Rabin 1974–1977 (juga ketua HaMa'arakh)
- Shimon Peres 1977–1992 (juga ketua HaMa'arakh)
- Yitzhak Rabin 1992–1995
- Shimon Peres 1995–1997
- Ehud Barak 1997–2001
- Binyamin Ben-Eliezer 2001–2002
- Amram Mitzna 2002–2003
- Shimon Peres 2003–2005
- Amir Peretz 2005–2007
- Ehud Barak 2007–2011
- Michael Harish 2011 (pemangku)[12]
- Shelly Yachimovich 2011–2013
- Isaac Herzog 2013–2017
- Avi Gabbay 2017–2019
- Amir Peretz 2019-kini
Keputusan pilihan raya
sunting| Tahun pilihan raya | Sebagai anggota pakatan | # undi diraih |
% undi keseluruhan |
# kerusi dimenangi |
+/– | Kedudukan dalam Knesset |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1969 | HaMa'arakh | 632,135 (#1) | 46.2 | 56 / 120
|
▲ 11 | Government |
| 1973 | HaMa'arakh | 621,183 (#1) | 39.6 | 51 / 120
|
▼ 5 | Government |
| 1977 | HaMa'arakh | 430,023 (#2) | 24.6 | 32 / 120
|
▼ 19 | Pembangkang |
| 1981 | HaMa'arakh | 708,536 (#2) | 36.9 | 47 / 120
|
▲ 15 | Pembangkang |
| 1984 | HaMa'arakh | 724,074 (#1) | 34.9 | 44 / 120
|
▼ 3 | Government |
| 1988 | HaMa'arakh | 685,363 (#2) | 30.0 | 39 / 120
|
▼ 5 | Government (1988–1990) |
| Pembangkang (1990–1992) | ||||||
| 1992 | tiada | 906,810 (#1) | 34.7 | 44 / 120
|
▲ 5 | Pemerintah |
| 1996 | tiada | 818,741 (#1) | 26.8 | 34 / 120
|
▼ 10 | Pembangkang |
| 1999 | One Israel | 670,484 (#1) | 20.3 | 26 / 120
|
▼ 8 | Pemerintah (1999–2001) |
| Pembangkang (2001–2003) | ||||||
| 2003 | Buruh-Meimad | 455,183 (#2) | 14.5 | 19 / 120
|
▼ 7 | Pembangkang (2003–2005) |
| Government (2005) | ||||||
| Pembangkang (2005–2006) | ||||||
| 2006 | Buruh-Meimad | 472,366 (#2) | 15.1 | 19 / 120
|
▬ 0 | Government |
| 2009 | tiada | 334,900 (#4) | 9.9 | 13 / 120
|
▼ 6 | Government (2009–2011) |
| Pembangkang (2011–2013) | ||||||
| 2013 | tiada | 432,118 (#3) | 11.4 | 15 / 120
|
▲ 2 | Pembangkang |
| 2015 | Kesatuan Zionis | 786,313 (#2) | 18.7 | 19 / 120
|
▲ 4 | Pembangkang |
| April 2019 | tiada | 191,450 (#6) | 4.44 | 6 / 120
|
▼ 13 | Pembangkang |
| September 2019 | Labor-Gesher | 210,851 (#8) | 4.80 | 5 / 120
|
▼ 1 | TBD |
Rujukan
sunting- ^ "Labor party calls primaries for February 12". The Times of Israel.
- ^ Elshout, Jan (2011). "It's a Myth That Israelis Support a Two-State Solution". Washington Report on Middle East Affairs (March 2011): 24 f.
- ^ "Guide to Israel's political pa≠–ties". BBC News. 21 January 2013. Dicapai pada 28 June 2015.
- ^ Ishaan Tharoor (14 Mac 2015). "A guide to the political parties battling for Israel's future". The Washington Post. Dicapai pada 28 June 2015.
- ^ Cheryl Rubenberg (2003). The Palestinians: In Search of a Just Peace. Lynne Rienner Publishers. m/s. 410. ISBN 978-1-58826-225-7.
- ^ Sharon Weinblum (2015). Security and Defensive Democracy in Israel: A Critical Approach to Political Discourse. Routledge. m/s. 10. ISBN 978-1-317-58450-6.
- ^ Emilie van Haute; Anika Gauja (2015). Party Members and Activists. Routledge. m/s. 17. ISBN 978-1-317-52432-8.
- ^ Richard Collin; Pamela L. Martin (2012). An Introduction to World Politics: Conflict and Consensus on a Small Planet. Rowman & Littlefield. m/s. 218. ISBN 978-1-4422-1803-1. Dicapai pada 18 July 2013.
- ^ Rhodes Cook (2004). The Presidential Nominating Process: A Place for Us?. Rowman & Littlefield. m/s. 118. ISBN 978-0-7425-2594-8. Dicapai pada 19 August 2012.
- ^ a b Sara E. Karesh; Mitchell M. Hurvitz (2005). Encyclopedia of Judaism. Infobase Publishing. m/s. 283. ISBN 978-0-8160-6982-8.
- ^ James C. Docherty; Peter Lamb (2 Oktober 2006). Historical Dictionary of Socialism. Scarecrow Press. m/s. 179. ISBN 978-0-8108-6477-1. Dicapai pada 28 Januari 2013.
- ^ Somfalvi, Attila (23 Januari 2011). "Labor chooses temporary chairman". Ynetnews. Dicapai pada 9 Februari 2011.