Joachim von Ribbentrop
Ulrich Friedrich Wilhelm Joachim von Ribbentrop (30 April 1893 – 16 Oktober 1946) ialah Menteri Luar Negeri Jerman pada tahun 1938 dan merundingkan Perjanjian Tidak Menyerang Nazi-Soviet pada Ogos 1939. Pengaruhnya menurun semasa Perang Dunia Kedua. Dia dibicarakan di Nuremberg, dan digantung pada tahun 1946.
Joachim von Ribbentrop | |
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Menteri Luar Negeri Jerman | |
Dalam jawatan 4 Februari 1938 – 30 April 1945 | |
Presiden | Adolf Hitler Führer |
Canselor | Adolf Hitler |
Didahului oleh | Konstantin von Neurath |
Digantikan oleh | Arthur Seyss-Inquart |
Duta Besar ke United Kingdom | |
Dalam jawatan 1936–1938 | |
Dilantik oleh | Adolf Hitler |
Didahului oleh | Leopold von Hoesch |
Digantikan oleh | Herbert von Dirksen |
Maklumat peribadi | |
Lahir | Ulrich Friedrich Wilhelm Joachim Ribbentrop 30 April 1893 Wesel, Negeri Rhine, Kerajaan Prusia, Empayar Jerman |
Mati | 16 Oktober 1946 Nuremberg, Jerman | (umur 53)
Parti politik | Parti Buruh Jerman Sosialis Nasional (Parti Nazi) |
Pasangan | Anna Elisabeth Henkell (m. 1920) |
Pertalian | Rudolf von Ribbentrop (anak) |
Anak | 5 |
Bidang pengkhususan | Ahli perniagaan, diplomat |
Kabinet | Kabinet Hitler |
Tandatangan | |
Tarikh kenaikkan pangkat
suntingAnugerah kebesaran
sunting- Iron Cross (1914) Kelas 1 dan 2
- Salib Kepujian Perang Kelas 1 dan 2 tanpa Pedang
- Lencana Cedera warna Hitam, 1918
- Pingat Kehormatan Pejuang (1934)
- Lencana Emas Kehormat Parti Nazi
- Pingat Khidmat Lama Parti Nazi warna Perak
- Pisau Kehormat Reich Fuhrer SS
- Cincin Tengkorak Maut SS
- Order of the German Eagle
Lihat juga
suntingRujukan
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Wikisource mempunyai karya asli yang dikarang oleh atau mengenai: Joachim von Ribbentrop |
- Bloch, Michael. Ribbentrop. New York: Crown Publishing, 1992. ISBN 0-517-59310-6.
- Browning, Christopher R. The Final Solution and the German Foreign Office: A Study of Referat D III of Abteilung Deutschland, 194–43. New York: Holmes & Meier, 1978. ISBN 0-8419-0403-0.
- Craig, Gordon. "The German Foreign Office from Neurath to Ribbentrop" in Gordon A. Craig and Felix Gilbert (eds.) The Diplomats 1919–39. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1953, pp. 406–436.
- Hildebrand, Klaus. The Foreign Policy of the Third Reich, Anthony Fothergill (trans.). London: Batsford, 1973. ISBN 0-520-02528-8.
- Hillgruber, Andreas. Germany and the Two World Wars, William C. Kirby (trans.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1981. ISBN 0-674-35321-8.
- Kaillis, Aristotle. Fascist Ideology, London: Routledge, 2000 ISBN 0415216117.
- Messerschmidt, Manfred "Foreign Policy and Preparation for War" from Germany and the Second World War, Wilhelm Deist, Hans-Erich Vokmann & Wolfram Wette (eds.), Vol. I, Clarendon Press: Oxford, United Kingdom, 1990.
- Michalka, Wolfgang. "From Anti-Comintern Pact to the Euro-Asiatic Bloc: Ribbentrop's Alternative Concept to Hitler's Foreign Policy Programme". In H.W. Koch (ed.), Aspects of the Third Reich. London: Macmillan 1985, pp. 267–284. ISBN 0-333-35272-6.
- Michalka, Wolfgang. "Joachim von Ribbentrop: From Wine Merchant to Foreign Minister". In Ronald Smelser and Rainer Zitelmann (eds.), The Nazi Elite. London: Macmillan, 1993. ISBN 0-333-56950-4.
- Oursler Jr., Fulton. "Secret Treason", American Heritage, 42 (8) (1991).
- Snyder, Louis. Encyclopedia of the Third Reich. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1976. ISBN 0-07-059525-9.
- Lukes, Igor, and Erik Goldstein (eds.). The Munich Crisis, 1938: Prelude to World War II. London: Frank Cass Inc, 1999. ISBN 0-7146-8056-7.
- Rees, Laurence The Nazis: A Warning from History, New York: New Press, 1997 ISBN 056349333X.
- Rothwell, Victor. The Origins of the Second World War, Manchester University Press: Manchester, United Kingdom, 2001 ISBN 0719059585.
- The Third Reich. Leitz, Christian (ed.), Oxford: Blackwell, 1999, ISBN 0-631-20700-7. Articles:
- Jacobsen, Hans-Adolf. "The Structure of Nazi Foreign Policy, 1933–45" pp. 49–94.
- Overy, Richard "Germany, 'Domestic Crisis" and the War in 1939" pp. 97–128
- Turner, Henry Ashby. Hitler's Thirty Days To Power: January 1933. Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley, 1996. ISBN 0-201-40714-0.
- Waddington, Geoffrey. "'An Idyllic and Unruffled Atmosphere of Complete Anglo–German Misunderstanding': Aspects of the Operation of the Dienststelle Ribbentrop in Great Britain 1934–1939". History, Volume 82, 1997, pp. 44–74.
- Watt, D.C. How War Came: The Immediate Origins of the Second World War, 1938–1939. London: Heinemann, 1989. ISBN 0-394-57916-X.
- Weinberg, Gerhard. The Foreign Policy of Hitler's Germany Diplomatic Revolution in Europe 1933–36. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1970. ISBN 0-226-88509-7.
- Weinberg, Gerhard. The Foreign Policy of Hitler's Germany Starting World War II 1937–39. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1980. ISBN 0-226-88511-9.
- Weinberg, Gerhard A World At Arms, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994 ISBN 0521618266.
- Weitz, John. Hitler's Diplomat: The Life And Times Of Joachim von Ribbentrop. New York: Ticknor & Fields, 1992. ISBN 0-395-62152-6.
- Wheeler-Bennett, John The Nemesis of Power, London: Macmillan, 1967.
- Windsor, Wallis. The Heart has its Reasons: The Memoirs of the Duchess of Windsor. Bath: Chivers Press, 1956.
Pautan luar
suntingWikipetik mempunyai koleksi petikan mengenai: Joachim von Ribbentrop |
Wikimedia Commons mempunyai media berkaitan Joachim von Ribbentrop |
- The Trial of German Major War Criminals Diarkibkan 2009-07-09 di Wayback Machine, access date 1 July 2006.
Jawatan diplomatik | ||
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Didahului oleh Leopold von Hoesch |
Duta Besar Jerman ke United Kingdom 1936–1938 |
Diikuti oleh: Herbert von Dirksen |
Jawatan politik | ||
Didahului oleh Konstantin von Neurath |
Menteri Luar Negeri Jerman 1938–1945 |
Diikuti oleh: Arthur Seyss-Inquart |