Dolar 1804
Dolar 1804 atau Bowed Liberty Dollar syiling dolar yang ditempa oleh Kilang Wang Amerika Syarikat, yang mana lima belas spesimen diketahui masih wujud. Walaupun bertarikh 1804, tidak ada yang ditempa pada tahun tersebut; semuanya telah dikilang pada tahun 1830-an ke atas. Ia pertama kali dicipta untuk digunakan dalam set khas syiling pruf yang digunakan sebagai hadiah diplomatik semasa lawatan Edmund Roberts ke Siam dan Masqat.
| Dolar | |
|---|---|
| Amerika Syarikat | |
| Nilai | 1 Dolar A.S. |
| Jisim | Class I: 410.21 grain (26.581 g)–416.4 grain (26.98 g)[1] Class II: 392.6 grains (25.45 g)[2] Class III: 402.8 grain (26.10 g)–416.25 grain (26.973 g)[3] |
| Diameter | 37-40 mm (1.49-1.57 in) |
| Tepi | Class I: HUNDRED CENTS ONE DOLLAR OR UNIT Class II: Plain - HUNDRED CENTS ONE DOLLAR OR UNIT Class III: HUNDRED CENTS ONE DOLLAR OR UNIT |
| Komposisi | 90.0% Ag 10.0% Cu |
| Bahagian hadapan | |
 | |
| Rekaan | Potret Liberty, menghadap ke kanan penonton, dengan tarikh dan perkataan "LIBERTY" |
| Tarikh rekaan | 1795 |
| Bahagian belakang | |
 | |
| Rekaan | Perwakilan heraldik burung helang memegang tatal bertulis "E PLURIBUS UNUM", di atasnya ialah 13 bintang dan awan, dengan "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA" di sepanjang pinggir |
| Tarikh rekaan | 1798 |
sunting | |
Lihat
suntingCatatan
suntingRujukan
sunting- ^ Newman & Bressett, 2009, m/s. 120–122.
- ^ Newman & Bressett, 2009, m/s. 128.
- ^ Newman & Bressett, 2009, m/s. 129–130.
Bibliografi
sunting- Albanese, Dean (2009). King of Eagles: The Most Remarkable Coin Ever Produced by the U.S. Mint (ed. First). New York, New York: Harris Media. ISBN 978-0-9799475-2-0.
- Alexander & Co. (1910). Alexander & Co.'s Hub Coin Book (ed. 17th). Boston, Massachusetts: Alexander & Co.
- Beety, John Dale (2013). "The 1804 Dollar—An Introduction to the 'King of American Coins'". The Mickley–Hawn–Queller Class I Original 1804 Dollar, PR62 From the Greensboro Collection, Part IV (PDF) (PDF). Dallas, Texas: Heritage Numismatic Auctions.
- Bowers, Q. David (1999). The Rare Silver Dollars Dated 1804 and the Exciting Adventures of Edmund Roberts. Wolfeboro, New Hampshire: Bowers and Merena Galleries. ISBN 0-943161-82-7.
- Breen, Walter (1988). Walter Breen's Complete Encyclopedia of U.S. and Colonial Coins. New York, New York: Doubleday. ISBN 978-0-385-14207-6.
- Eckfeldt, Jacob R.; DuBois, William E. (1842). A Manual of Gold and Silver Coins of All Nations, Struck Within the Past Century. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: C. Sherman.
- Frossard, Edouard (October 1, 1891). Alfred Trumble (penyunting). "The U.S. Mint Collection". The Collector. New York, New York. II (19).
- Ganz, David L. (2010). Rare Coin Investing. Iola, Wisconsin: Krause Publications. ISBN 978-1-4402-1358-8.
- Julian, R.W. (1993). Bowers, Q. David (penyunting). Silver Dollars & Trade Dollars of the United States. Wolfeboro, New Hampshire: Bowers and Merena Galleries. ISBN 0-943161-48-7.
- Lowrie, Walter; Clarke, Matthew St. Clair, penyunting (1832). American State Papers. VI. Washington, D.C.: Gales and Seaton.
- Marvin, William T.; Low, Lyman H., penyunting (January 1904). "The 1804 Dollar Again". American Journal of Numismatics. Boston, Massachusetts. XXXVIII (3).
- McIlvaine, Arthur D. (1941). The Silver Dollars of the United States of America. New York, New York: American Numismatic Society.
- Newman, Eric P.; Bressett, Kenneth E. (2009). The Fantastic 1804 Dollar (ed. Tribute). Racine, Wisconsin: Whitman Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7948-2829-5.
- Nexsen, John A. (1891). "The 1804 Dollar". American Journal of Numismatics. Boston, Massachusetts: Boston Numismatic Society. XXV.
- Nexsen, John A. (1905). "The 1804 Dollar". American Journal of Numismatics. Boston, Massachusetts: Boston Numismatic Society. XXXIX.
- Numismatic News (June 28, 2012). "Cracking Down on Fakes". NumisMaster. Krause Publications. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada April 2, 2015. Dicapai pada February 28, 2015.
- Rochette, Ed (May 25, 1997). "$1.8 Million Silver Dollar No 'Saigon Copy'". The Buffalo News. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada April 2, 2015. (langganan diperlukan)
- Roberts, Edmund (1837). Embassy to the Eastern Courts of Cochin-China, Siam, and Muscat. New York, NY: Harper & Brothers.
- Ruddy, James F. (2005). Photograde: Official Photographic Grading Guide for United States Coins (ed. 19th). Irvine, California: Bowers and Merena Galleries, Inc. ISBN 0-9742371-5-9.
- Treasury Department, Bureau of the Mint (1897). Laws of the United States Relating to the Coinage. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.
- Trumble, Alfred, penyunting (January 15, 1892). "That 1804 Dollar". The Art Collector. New York, New York. III (6).
- United States Congress (April 2, 1792). "Act of April 2, 1792" (PDF). United States Mint. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2015-02-22. Dicapai pada 2015-02-06.
- United States Congress (February 9, 1793). "Act of February 9, 1793" (PDF). United States Mint. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2015-02-22. Dicapai pada 2015-02-06.
- Yeoman, R.S. (2008). Kenneth Bressett (penyunting). A Guide Book of United States Coins (ed. 62nd). Atlanta, Georgia: Whitman Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7948-2491-4.