Athanasius dari Iskandariah
Athanasius I dari Iskandariah[nota 1] (s. 296–298 – 2 Mei 373), juga dipanggil Athanasius sang Agung, Athanasius sang Pengaku, atau, di kalangan Kristian Qibti, Athanasius sang Kerasulan, dululah seorang ahli teologi Kristian dan ke-20 paus Iskandariah (sebagai Athanasius I). Keuskupannya yang terputus-putus berlangsung selama 45 tahun (sekitar 8 Jun 328 – 2 Mei 373), di mana lebih 17 daripadanya merangkumi lima pembuangan, apabila beliau digantikan atas perintah empat maharaja Rom yang berbeza. Athanasius ialah Bapa Gereja,[2] penyokong utama teologi Nicene terhadap para anti-Nicene,[3]dan seorang pemimpin Kristian Mesir terkenal pada abad keempat.
| Santo Athanasius dari Iskandariah | |
|---|---|
| Paus dan Patriark Iskandariah | |
 Ikon St Athanasius | |
| Gereja | Gereja Awal |
| Takhta | Iskandariah |
| Pendahulu | Alexander |
| Pengganti | Peter II |
| Butiran peribadi | |
| Kelahiran | s. 296–298 Iskandariah, Mesir Rom |
| Meninggal dunia | 2 Mei 373 (umur 75–77) Iskandariah, Mesir Rom |
| Penghormatan Sebagai Santo | |
| Pesta |
|
| Dihormati | |
| Atribut | Bishop berhujah dengan seorang pagan; uskup memegang buku terbuka; uskup berdiri di atas bidaah (Arius) |
| Peziarahan | Gereja San Zaccaria di Venice, Italy, dan Katedral Ortodoks Qibti Saint Mark di Kaherah, Mesir |
Catatan penjelasan
suntingPetikan
sunting- ^ "St. Takla Haymanout Coptic Orthodox Website".
- ^ Laos, Nicolas (2016). Methexiology : Teologi Falsafah dan Falsafah Teologi untuk Pendewaan Kemanusiaan. Wipf and Stock Publishers. m/s. 217. ISBN 978-1-4982-3385-9.
- ^ Secara tradisinya tetapi secara mengelirukan dipanggil 'Arians' - "Kontroversi ini tersilap dipanggil Arian." (Ayres, ms. 14) “‘Arianisme’ sebagai sistem yang koheren, yang diasaskan oleh seorang tokoh besar dan disokong oleh murid-muridnya, adalah fantasi.” (Williams, hlm. 82)
Sumber umum dan dipetik
sunting- Alexander of Alexandria, "Catholic Epistle", The Ecole Initiative, ecole.evansville.edu
- Anatolios, Khaled, Athanasius: The Coherence of His Thought (New York: Routledge, 1998).
- Arnold, Duane W.-H., The Early Episcopal Career of Athanasius of Alexandria (Notre Dame, Indiana: University of Notre Dame, 1991).
- Arius, "Arius's letter to Eusebius of Nicomedia", Ecclesiastical History, ed. Theodoret. Ser. 2, Vol. 3, 41, The Ecole Initiative, ecole.evansville.edu
- Attwater, Donald and Catherine Rachel John. The Penguin Dictionary of Saints. 3rd edition. (New York: Penguin, 1993). ISBN 0-14-051312-4.
- Barnes, Timothy D., Athanasius and Constantius: Theology and Politics in the Constantinian Empire (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1993).
- Barnes, Timothy D., Constantine and Eusebius (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1981)
- Bouter, P.F. (2010). Athanasius (dalam bahasa Belanda). Kampen: Kok.
- Brakke, David. Athanasius and the Politics of Asceticism (1995)
- Clifford, Cornelius, "Athanasius", Catholic Encyclopedia Vol. 2 (1907), 35–40
- Chadwick, Henry, "Faith and Order at the Council of Nicaea", Harvard Theological Review LIII (Cambridge Mass: Harvard University Press, 1960), 171–195.
- Ernest, James D., The Bible in Athanasius of Alexandria (Leiden: Brill, 2004).
- Froom, Le Roy Edwin (1950). The prophetic faith of our fathers : the historical development of prophetic interpretation (PDF). I. Washington, D.C.: Review and Herald. ISBN 9780828024563.
- Freeman, Charles, The Closing of the Western Mind: The Rise of Faith and the Fall of Reason (Alfred A. Knopf, 2003).
- Haas, Christopher. "The Arians of Alexandria", Vigiliae Christianae Vol. 47, no. 3 (1993), 234–245.
- Hanson, R.P.C., The Search for the Christian Doctrine of God: The Arian Controversy, 318–381 (T.&T. Clark, 1988).
- Kannengiesser, Charles, "Alexander and Arius of Alexandria: The last Ante-Nicene theologians", Miscelanea En Homenaje Al P. Antonio Orbe Compostellanum Vol. XXXV, no. 1–2. (Santiago de Compostela, 1990), 391–403.
- Kannengiesser, Charles "Athanasius of Alexandria vs. Arius: The Alexandrian Crisis", in The Roots of Egyptian Christianity (Studies in Antiquity and Christianity), ed. Birger A. Pearson and James E. Goehring (1986), 204–215.
- Ng, Nathan K. K., The Spirituality of Athanasius (1991).
- Pettersen, Alvyn (1995). Athanasius. Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: Morehouse.
- Rubenstein, Richard E., When Jesus Became God: The Epic Fight over Christ's Divinity in the Last Days of Rome (New York: Harcourt Brace & Company, 1999).
- Williams, Rowan, Arius: Heresy and Tradition (London: Darton, Longman and Todd, 1987).
Bacaan lanjut
sunting- Anatolios, Khaled. Athanasius (London: Routledge, 2004). [Contains selections from the Orations against the Arians (pp. 87–175) and Letters to Serapion on the Holy Spirit (pp. 212–233), together with the full texts of On the Council of Nicaea (pp. 176–211) and Letter 40: To Adelphius (pp. 234–242)]
- Gregg, Robert C. Athanasius: The Life of Antony and the Letter to Marcellinus, Classics of Western Spirituality (New York: Paulist Press, 1980).
- Schaff, Philip (1867). History of the Christian Church: Nicene and Post-Nicene Christianity, AD 311–600. 3rd. Peabody, Massachusetts: Hendrickson.
- Schaff, Philip; Henry Wace (1903). A Select Library of Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers of the Christian Church: St. Athanasius: Select Works and Letters. 4th. New York: Scribner.
Pautan luar
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Wikisource mempunyai karya asli yang dikarang oleh atau mengenai: Athanasius dari Iskandariah |
Wikisumber Yunani mempunyai teks asli berkaitan dengan rencana ini: Ἀθανάσιος Ἀλεξανδρείας- Official web site of the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria and All Africa
- Karya-karya oleh Patriarch of Alexandria Saint Athanasius di Projek Gutenberg
- Karya oleh atau tentang Athanasius dari Iskandariah di Internet Archive
Karya oleh Athanasius dari Iskandariah di LibriVox (buku audio domain awam)- Archibald Robinson, Athanasius: Select Letters and Works (Edinburgh 1885)
- The so-called Athanasian Creed (not written by Athanasius, see Athanasian Creed above)
- Athanasius Select Resources, Bilingual Anthology (in Greek original and English)
- Two audio lectures about Athanasius on the Deity of Christ, Dr N Needham
- Concorida Cyclopedia: Athanasius
- Christian Cyclopedia: Athanasius
- Opera Omnia by Migne Patrologia Graeca with analytical indexes
- St Athanasius the Great the Archbishop of Alexandria, Orthodox icon and synaxarion
- English Key to Athanasius Werke
- The Writings of Athanasius in Chronological Order
- Introducing...Athanasius audio resource by Dr. Michael Reeves. Two lectures on theologynetwork.org
- Letter of Saint Athanasius to His Flock at the Our Lady of the Rosary Library
- St. Athanasius Patriarch of Alexandria at the Christian Classics Ethereal Library
- Colonnade Statue in St Peter's Square
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