Annie Jump Cannon
Annie Jump Cannon (/ˈkænən/; 11 Disember 1863 – 13 April 1941) merupakan seorang ahli astronomi Amerika Syarikat yang kerja katalognya memainkan peranan penting dalam perkembangan pengelasan bintang sezaman. Bersama Edward C. Pickering, beliau dipuji kerana mencipta Skim Pengelasan Harvard, yang merupakan percubaan sungguh-sungguh pertama untuk mengatur dan mengelaskan bintang berdasarkan suhunya dan jenis spektrum. Beliau hampir pekak sepanjang kerjayanya. Beliau seorang suffragist dan ahli Parti Wanita Kebangsaan.[2]
Annie Jump Cannon | |
|---|---|
 Annie Jump Cannon pada tahun 1922 | |
| Kelahiran | 11 Disember 1863 |
| Meninggal dunia | 13 April 1941 (umur 77) Cambridge, Massachusetts, A.S. |
| Warganegara | Amerika |
| Pusat pendidikan | Maktab Wellesley, Akademi Persidangan Wilmington, Maktab Radcliffe |
| Terkenal kerana | Pengelasan bintang |
| Anugerah | Henry Draper Medal (1931) |
| Kerjaya saintifik | |
| Pengaruh | Sarah Frances Whiting, ahli fizik dan ahli astronomi Amerika |
Lihat juga
sunting- Harvard Computers
- Henry Draper Catalogue
- "Sisters of the Sun", episod kelapan Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey, siri televisyen dokumentari sains Amerika 2014
Rujukan
sunting- ^ Reynolds 2004, m/s. 18.
- ^ Ralat petik: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama:6
Sumber
sunting- Des Jardins, Julie (2010). The Madame Curie Complex—The Hidden History of Women in Science. New York, NY, US: Feminist Press. ISBN 9781558616554. OCLC 618891417.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Dvorak, John (August 1, 2013). "The Women Who Created Modern Astronomy". Sky and Telescope. 126 (2): 28–33. ISSN 0037-6604. OCLC 907890766.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Mack, Pamela (1990). "Straying from their orbits: Women in astronomy in America". Dalam Kass-Simon, G.; Farnes, Patricia; Nash, Deborah (penyunting). Women of Science: Righting the Record. Bloomington, IN, US: Indiana University Press. m/s. 91. ISBN 9780253208132. OCLC 28112853. Dicapai pada 1 April 2014.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Reynolds, Moira Davison (2004). American Women Scientists: 23 Inspiring Biographies, 1900–2000. Jefferson, NC, US: McFarland. ISBN 9780786421619. OCLC 60686608.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Sobel, Dava (2016). The Glass Universe: How the Ladies of the Harvard Observatory Took the Measure of the Stars. Penguin. ISBN 9780670016952.
- Welther, Barbara L. (October 1978). "Highlights of an Exhibit to Honor Annie Jump Cannon". The Journal of the American Association of Variable Star Observers. 7 (2): 85–87. Bibcode:1978JAVSO...7...85W.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Bacaan lanjut
sunting- Lang, Harry (1994). Silence of the Spheres. Westport, CT: Bergin & Garvey.
- Gerber, Carole (2011). Annie Jump Cannon, Astronomer. Gretna, LA: Pelican.
- Greenstein, George (Summer 1993). "The ladies of Observatory Hill". American Scholar. 62 (3): 437–446. ISSN 0003-0937. JSTOR 41212156.
- Veglahn, Nancy J. (1991). Women Scientists. Facts On File. ISBN 978-0816024827. OCLC 22957220.
Pautan luar
sunting
Kategori berkenaan Annie Jump Cannon di Wikimedia Commons- Annie Jump Cannon audio talk with colleagues from 365DaysOfAstronomy.Org
- Wellesley College Astronomy Department: Annie Jump Cannon from Wellesley College
- Bibliography from the Astronomical Society of the Pacific
- Annie Jump Cannon: Theorist of Star Spectra, from the San Diego Supercomputer Center
- "In the footsteps of Columbus" by Annie Jump Cannon (souvenir photo book handed out at the 1893 Worlds Fair by the Blair Camera Company)
- Google Doodle celebrating Annie Jump Cannon's 151st Birthday
- Project Continua: Biography of Annie Jump Cannon Project Continua is a web-based multimedia resource dedicated to the creation and preservation of women's intellectual history from the earliest surviving evidence into the 21st Century.
- Papers of Annie Jump Cannon, 1863–1978 at Harvard University.
- Annie Jump Cannon Award in Astronomy at American Astronomical Society
- O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Annie Jump Cannon", arkib MacTutor History of Mathematics, Universiti St Andrews.
