Anna May Wong

Anna May Wong
Anna May Wong
	Gambar publisiti Anna May Wong dari Stars of the Photoplay, 1930
Kelahiran	Wong Liu Tsong; 3 Januari 1905; Los Angeles, California, A.S.
Meninggal dunia	Februari 3, 1961 (umur 56); Santa Monica, California, A.S.
Pekerjaan	Pelakon
Tahun aktif	1919–1961
Anugerah	Laluan Kemasyhuran Hollywood – Wayang Gambar; 1700 Vine Street
Nama Bahasa Cina
Tulisan Cina Tradisional	黃柳霜
Tulisan Cina Ringkas	黄柳霜
Hanyu Pinyin
Transkripsi
Bahasa Mandarin Baku
Hanyu Pinyin	Huáng Liǔshuāng
Wade–Giles	Huang2 Liu3 Shuang1
Bahasa Yue: Bahasa Kantonis
Jyutping	Wong4 Lau5soeng1
Bahasa Yue lain
Bahasa Taishan	Vong3 Liu5song1
Tandatangan

Wong Liu Tsong (3 Januari 1905 – 3 Februari 1961), lebih dikenali sebagai Anna May Wong, ialah seorang pelakon wanita Amerika, dianggap sebagai bintang filem Cina-Amerika pertama di Hollywood,^[1] serta pelakon Cina-Amerika pertama untuk mendapat pengiktirafan antarabangsa.^[2] Kerjayanya yang berpelbagai merangkumi filem senyap, filem bunyi, televisyen, pentas dan radio.

Dilahirkan di Los Angeles kepada ibu bapa Taishan Cina-Amerika generasi pertama, Wong tertarik dengan filem dan mula berlakon dalam filem pada usia awal. Semasa era filem senyap, beliau berlakon dalam The Toll of the Sea (1922), salah satu filem pertama yang dibuat dalam warna, dan dalam filem Douglas Fairbanks, The Thief of Bagdad (1924). Wong menjadi ikon fesyen dan telah mencapai kemasyhuran antarabangsa pada tahun 1924. Wong telah menjadi salah seorang yang pertama menerima rupa flapper. Pada tahun 1934, Mayfair Mannequin Society of New York mengundi beliau sebagai "wanita berpakaian terbaik di dunia."^[3] Pada tahun 1920-an dan 1930-an, Wong telah diiktiraf sebagai salah seorang ikon fesyen terkemuka.

Rujukan

Petikan

^ Chan 2003, p. xi.
^ Gan 1995, p. 83.
^ Wong, Brittany (March 12, 2019). "8 Badass Asian-Americans We Can't Overlook This Woman's History Month". HuffPost. Dicapai pada April 22, 2021.

Sumber petikan dan umum

Bergfelder, Tim (2004). "Negotiating Exoticism: Hollywood, Film Europe and the cultural reception of Anna May Wong". Dalam Fischer, Lucy; Landy, Marcia (penyunting). Stars: The Film Reader. Psychology Press. m/s. 59–75. ISBN 0-415-27892-9.
Berry, Sarah (2000). Screen Style: Fashion and Femininity in 1930s Hollywood. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. ISBN 0-8166-3312-6.
Camhi, Leslie (January 11, 2004). "Film: A Dragon Lady and a Quiet Cultural Warrior". The New York Times.
Chan, Anthony B. (2003). Perpetually Cool: The Many Lives of Anna May Wong (1905–1961). Lanham, MD: The Scarecrow Press. ISBN 0-8108-4789-2..
Chung, Hye-seung (2006). Hollywood Asian: Philip Ahn and the Politics of Cross-ethnic Performance. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. ISBN 1-59213-516-1..
Corliss, Richard (January 29, 2005). "Anna May Wong Did It Right". Time. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada February 18, 2005. Dicapai pada August 11, 2010.
Corliss, Richard (February 3, 2005). "That Old Feeling: Anna May Win". Time.
Crisler, B.R. (December 24, 1937). "Daughter of Shanghai". The New York Times.
Crowther, Bosley (March 11, 1938). "Dangerous to Know". The New York Times.
"Film reveals real-life struggles of an onscreen 'Dragon Lady'". Today Online. UCLA. January 3, 2008. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada September 16, 2008. Dicapai pada May 8, 2020.
Finch, Christopher; Rosenkrantz, Linda (1979). Gone Hollywood: The Movie Colony in the Golden Age. Garden City, NY: Doubleday. ISBN 978-0-385-12808-7.
"Forty Winks". The New York Times. March 3, 1925.
Gan, Geraldine (1995). Anna May Wong. Lives of Notable Asian Americans: Arts, Entertainment, Sports. New York: Chelsea House. m/s. 83–91. ISBN 978-0-7910-2188-0..
Hodges, Graham Russell Gao (2012) [2004]. Anna May Wong: From Laundryman's Daughter to Hollywood Legend (ed. 2nd). Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, HKU. ISBN 978-9882208902. OCLC 797815107.
Hsu, Shirley (January 23, 2004). "Nobody's Lotus Flower: Rediscovering Anna May Wong – Film Retrospective". Asia Pacific Arts Online Magazine. UCLA Asia Institute. Dicapai pada May 29, 2016.
Leibfried, Philip; Lane, Chei Mi (2004). Anna May Wong: A Complete Guide to her Film, Stage, Radio and Television Work. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. ISBN 0-7864-1633-5.
Leong, Karen J. (2005). The China Mystique: Pearl S. Buck, Anna May Wong, Mayling Soong, and the Transformation of American Orientalism. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-24422-2..
Lim, Shirley Jennifer (2005). "I Protest: Anna May Wong and the Performance of Modernity". A Feeling of Belonging: Asian American Women's Public Culture, 1930–1960. New York: New York University Press. m/s. 104–175. ISBN 0-8147-5193-8..
Liu, Cynthia W. (2000). "When Dragon Ladies Die, Do They Come Back as Butterflies? Re-imagining Anna May Wong". Dalam Hamamoto, Darrel; Liu, Sandra (penyunting). Countervisions: Asian American Film Criticism. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. m/s. 23–39. ISBN 1-56639-776-6.
Motion, Andrew (1986). The Lamberts: George, Constant and Kit. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. ISBN 0-374-18283-3..
Negra, Diane (2001). Off-White Hollywood: American Culture and Ethnic Female Stardom. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-21678-8..
Nugent, Frank (March 16, 1939). "King of Chinatown". The New York Times.
Parish, James; Leonard, William (1976). Anna May Wong. Hollywood Players: The Thirties. New Rochelle, NY: Arlington House Publishers. m/s. 532–538. ISBN 0-87000-365-8.
"Performing Race on Screen". cinema.cornell.edu. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada January 3, 2009. Dicapai pada May 8, 2020.
"Piccadilly". Variety. July 24, 1929.
Rollins, Peter C., penyunting (2003). The Columbia Companion to American History on Film: How the Movies Have Portrayed the American Past. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-11223-8..
"Song". The New York Times. August 22, 1928.
Sweet, Matthew (February 6, 2008). "Snakes, Slaves and Seduction: Anna May Wong". The Guardian.
"The Toll of the Sea". The New York Times. November 27, 1922.
"The Toll of the Sea". Variety. December 1, 1922.
Wang, Yiman; Russell, Catherine, penyunting (2005). The Art of Screen Passing: Anna May Wong's Yellow Yellowface Performance in the Art Deco Era. Camera Obscura 60: New Women of the Silent Screen: China, Japan, Hollywood. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. m/s. 159–191. ISBN 0-8223-6624-X.
Wollstein, Hans J. (1999). Anna May Wong. Vixens, Floozies, and Molls: 28 Actresses of late 1920s and 1930s Hollywood. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. ISBN 0-7864-0565-1.
Wong, Elizabeth (2005). China Doll: The Imagined Life of an American Actress. Woodstock, IL: Dramatic Publishing. ISBN 1-58342-315-X.
Wood, Ean (2000). The Josephine Baker Story. London: Sanctuary. ISBN 1-86074-286-6.
Zia, Helen; Gall, Susan B. (1995). Notable Asian Americans. New York: Gale Research. ISBN 978-0-8103-9623-4..

Bacaan lanjut

Doerr, Conrad (Dec 1968). "Reminiscences of Anna May Wong". Films in Review. New York: National Board of Review of Motion Pictures. ISSN 0015-1688.
Griffith, Richard; Mayer, Richard (1970). The Movies. New York: Fireside. ISBN 0-600-36044-X.
Lim, Shirley Jennifer (2019). Anna May Wong: Performing the Modern. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. ISBN 9781439918340.
Schneider, Steven Jay, penyunting (2005). 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die. Educational Series (ed. 2nd). Hauppauge, NY: Barron's. ISBN 978-0764159077.
Sparks, Beverley N., "Where East Meets West," Photoplay, June 1924, p. 55.
Wagner, Rob Leicester (2016). Hollywood Bohemia: The Roots of Progressive Politics in Rob Wagner's Script. Santa Maria, CA: Janaway Publishing. ISBN 978-1596413696.
Winship, Mary, "The China Doll," Photoplay, June 1923, p. 34.

Pautan luar

"The Anna May Wong Society". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada March 27, 2012. Dicapai pada June 29, 2013.
Anna May Wong di Pangkalan Data Filem Internet (IMDb)
Anna May Wong di Pangkalan Data Broadway Internet
"Anna May Wong Documentary Home". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada March 22, 2008. Dicapai pada March 22, 2008.
Hong, Yunah (2011). "Anna May Wong: In Her Own Words". Women Make Movies. Dicapai pada January 22, 2020.
"Anna May Wong Tobacco Cards". Virtual History. Dicapai pada September 15, 2010.
"Rediscovering Los Angeles – Sam Kee Laundry". L.A. Daily Mirror. December 3, 2013. Dicapai pada May 17, 2017. Newspaper article and sketch on Anna's childhood home
Canton, Naomi (December 14, 2015). "Anna May Wong". Arts and Learning. Asia House. Dicapai pada August 25, 2019.

[1] Chan 2003, p. xi.

[2] Gan 1995, p. 83.

[3] Wong, Brittany (March 12, 2019). "8 Badass Asian-Americans We Can't Overlook This Woman's History Month". HuffPost. Dicapai pada April 22, 2021.

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