William Pitt, Earl Pertama Chatham
William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham, PC, FRS (15 November 1708 – 11 Mei 1778) merupakan seorang negarawan dari Great Britain. Beliau menjadi Perdana Menteri Great Britain mewakili Parti Whig pada pertengahan abad ke-18.
The Earl of Chatham | |
|---|---|
 Painting after Richard Brompton | |
| Perdama Menteri Great Britain | |
| Dalam jawatan 30 July 1766 – 14 October 1768 | |
| Raja | George III |
| Didahului oleh | The Marquess of Rockingham |
| Digantikan oleh | Duke Grafton |
| Lord Privy Seal | |
| Dalam jawatan 30 July 1766 – 14 October 1768 | |
| Didahului oleh | The Duke of Newcastle |
| Digantikan oleh | The Earl of Bristol |
| Ketua Dewan Rakyat | |
| Dalam jawatan 27 Jun 1757 – 6 Oktober 1761 | |
| Perdana Menteri | The Duke of Newcastle |
| Didahului oleh | Vacant |
| Digantikan oleh | George Grenville |
| Dalam jawatan 4 December 1756 – 6 April 1757 | |
| Perdana Menteri | The Duke of Devonshire |
| Didahului oleh | Henry Fox |
| Digantikan oleh | Vacant |
| Secretary of State for the Southern Department | |
| Dalam jawatan 27 June 1757 – 5 October 1761 | |
| Perdana Menteri | The Duke of Newcastle |
| Didahului oleh | The Earl of Holderness |
| Digantikan oleh | The Earl of Egremont |
| Dalam jawatan 4 December 1756 – 6 April 1757 | |
| Perdana Menteri | The Duke of Devonshire |
| Didahului oleh | Henry Fox |
| Digantikan oleh | The Earl of Holderness |
| Paymaster of the Forces | |
| Dalam jawatan 29 October 1746 – 25 November 1755 | |
| Perdana Menteri | |
| Didahului oleh | Thomas Winnington |
| Digantikan oleh | |
| Maklumat peribadi | |
| Lahir | 15 November 1708 Westminster, Middlesex, England |
| Mati | 11 Mei 1778 (umur 69) Hayes, Kent, England |
| Tempat semadi | Westminster Abbey |
| Parti politik | Parti Whig |
| Pasangan | Hester Grenville (k. 1754) |
| Anak | 5, including |
| Ibu bapa | Robert Pitt (father) |
| Tempat belajar | |
| Tandatangan |  |
Beliau turut dikenali dala kalangan sejarawan dengan gelaran William Pitt [yang] Tua (bahasa Inggeris: William Ptt the Elder) sebagai pembeza kepada anaknya yang turut menjawat sebagai Perdana Menteri.
Awal hidup dan pendidikan
suntingPemerintahan
suntingPersaraan
suntingRujukan
suntingBacaan lanjut
suntingBiografi
sunting- Ayling, Stanley Edward (1976). The Elder Pitt, Earl of Chatham. New York: D. McKay. m/s. 460. Dicapai pada 26 December 2018.
(scholarly biography)
CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) - Black, Jeremy (Aug 1991). "Chatham revisited". History Today. 41 (8): 34–39.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Black, Jeremy. Pitt the Elder. Cambridge University Press, 1992.
- Brown, Peter Douglas. William Pitt, Earl of Chatham: The Great Commoner. George Allen & Unwin, 1978.
- Pearce, Edward. Pitt the Elder: Man of War (Random House, 2010).
- Peters, Marie. (May 2009). "Pitt, William, first earl of Chatham [Pitt the elder] (1708–1778)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (dalam bahasa Inggeris) (ed. online). Oxford University Press. Dicapai pada 28 May 2012.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Peters, Marie (1998). Elder Pitt. Longman. m/s. 284. Dicapai pada 26 December 2018.
Short scholarly biography
CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) - Ruville, Albert von. William Pitt, earl of Chatham (3 vol. 1907) online older classic recommended by Jeremy Black (1992)
- Thomas, Peter D. G. (2003). "'The Great Commoner': The Elder William Pitt as Parliamentarian". Parliamentary History. 22 (2): 145–63.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Williams, Basil. The Life of William Pitt, Earl of Chatham (2 vol 1915) vol 1 online; vol 2 online free