Wilhelm Ostwald
Wilhelm Friedrich Ostwald (Latvia: Vilhelms Ostvalds; 2 September 1853 - 4 April 1832) merupakan seorang ahli kimia Jerman. Beliau menerima Hadiah Nobel dalam Kimia pada tahun 1909 untuk karyanya dalam bidang pemangkinan, keseimbangan kimia dan kelajuan reaksi. Ostwald, Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, dan Svante Arrhenius biasanya dirujuk sebagai pengasas kimia fizikal moden.[1][2][3]
Wilhelm Ostwald | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Kelahiran | 2 September 1853 |
| Meninggal dunia | 4 April 1932 (umur 78) Leipzig, Jerman |
| Warganegara | Jerman |
| Pusat pendidikan | Universiti Dorpat |
| Terkenal kerana | Proses Ostwald Viscometer Ostwald |
| Anugerah | Hadiah Nobel dalam Kimia (1909) |
| Kerjaya saintifik | |
| Bidang | Kimia |
| Institusi | Universiti Dorpat Riga Polytechnicum Universiti Leipzig |
| Penasihat kedoktoran | Carl Schmidt |
| Pelajar kedoktoran | Arthur Amos Noyes Georg Bredig Paul Walden |
Anugerah
sunting- Hadiah Nobel dalam Kimia, 1909
- Pingat Wilhelm Exner, 1923
Penerbitan
sunting- Ostwald, W. (1900). Grundriss der allgemeinen Chemie. Leipzig: Engelmann.
- Ostwald, W. (1906). Process of manufacturing nitric acid. Patent.
- Ostwald, W. (1909). Energetische Grundlagen der Kulturwissenschaft (ed. 1st). Leipzig.
- Couturat, L.; Jespersen O.; Lorenz R.; Ostwald W.; Pfaundler L. (1910). International language and science: Considerations on the introduction of an international language into science. London: Constable and Company Limited.
- Ostwald, W. (1917). Grundriss der allgemeinen Chemie (ed. 5th). Dresden: Steinkopff.
Karya
sunting- Leitlinien der Chemie : 7 gemeinverständliche Vorträge aus der Geschichte der Chemie. Leipzig : Akad. Verl.-Ges., 1906. Digital edition of the University and State Library Düsseldorf.
Rujukan
sunting- ^ Rajasekharan, P.T.; Tiwari, Arun, penyunting (2016). "Ostwald, Wilhelm". Profiles in Excellence Nobel Laureates All: 1901-2015. Bangalore, India: Panther Publishers.
- ^ Anton, Günter (June 2003). "L'agado di profesoro Wilhelm Ostwald por la LINGUO INTERNACIONA IDO" (dalam bahasa Ido). Dicapai pada 12 February 2012.
- ^ Wall, F. E. (1948). "Wilhelm Ostwald". Journal of Chemical Education. 25: 2–10. Bibcode:1948JChEd..25....2W. doi:10.1021/ed025p2.
Bacaan lanjut
sunting- Clark, F.W. (1916). "Annual report of the international committee on atomic weights". J. Am. Chem. Soc. 38 (11): 2219–2221. doi:10.1021/ja02268a001.
- Gorin, G. (1994). "Mole and chemical amount: A discussion of the fundamental measurements of chemistry". J. Chem. Education. 71 (2).
- Patrick Coffey, Cathedrals of Science: The Personalities and Rivalries That Made Modern Chemistry, Oxford University Press, 2008. ISBN 978-0-19-532134-0
Pautan luar
sunting- Nobel Lecture On Catalysis from Nobelprize.org website
- Biography Biography from Nobelprize.org website
- Works at the Internet Archive
- "The Origin of the Word 'Mole'". ChemTeam.
- Landsitz Energie Grossbothen/Saxony Ostwald and his country seat "Energie" (in English)
- History of the International Committee on Atomic Weights