Wallis Simpson
Wallis, Duchess of Windsor (lahir Bessie Wallis Warfield, kemudian Spencer dan seterusnya Simpson; 19 Jun 1896[a] – 24 April 1986) ialah seorang sosial Amerika dan isteri bekas raja Edward VIII. Hasrat mereka untuk berkahwin dan statusnya sebagai seorang janda yang diceraikan menyebabkan krisis perlembagaan yang mengakibatkan Edward VIII menuruni takhta.
| Wallis Simpson | |
|---|---|
| 'Duchess of Windsor Templat:Noprint inline | |
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| Keputeraan | Bessie Wallis Warfield 19 Jun 1896[a] Blue Ridge Summit, Pennsylvania, U.S. |
| Kemangkatan | 24 April 1986 (umur 89) Paris, Perancis |
| Pemakaman | April 29, 1986 Tanah Pemakaman Diraja, Frogmore, Berkshire, England |
| Pasangan |
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| Kerabat | Windsor (melalui perkahwinan) |
| Ayahanda | Teackle Wallis Warfield |
| Bonda | Alice Montague |
| Tandatangan | Tandatangan Wallis Simpson |
Karya
sunting- The Duchess of Windsor (1949). "The Duchess of Windsor's Tongue-In-Cheek Guide To Entertaining". Vogue (ed. UK).
- The Duchess of Windsor (1956) The Heart Has Its Reasons
Catatan
sunting- ^ a b Menurut penyata banci 1900, beliau dilahirkan pada Jun 1895, yang penulis Charles Higham menegaskan sebelum perkahwinan ibu bapanya (Higham, hlm. 4). Pengarang Greg King, menulis bahawa, walaupun "penegasan skandal tentang tidak sahnya Higham menghidupkan kisah kehidupan Duchess", "bukti untuk menyokongnya memang tipis", dan bahawa ia "menimbulkan kepercayaan" (King, p. 11).
Rujukan
suntingSumber
sunting- Bloch, Michael (1996). The Duchess of Windsor. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-83590-5.
- Bloch, Michael (1982). The Duke of Windsor's War. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-77947-6.
- Bloch, Michael (1988). The Secret File of the Duke of Windsor. London: Bantam Books. ISBN 978-0-593-01667-1.
- Bloch, Michael, penyunting (1986). Wallis and Edward: Letters 1931–1937. Summit Books. ISBN 978-0-671-61209-2.
- Bradford, Sarah (1989). George VI. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-79667-1.
- Culme, John (1987). The Jewels of the Duchess of Windsor. New York: Vendome Press. ISBN 978-0-86565-089-3.
- Higham, Charles (2005). Mrs Simpson. London: Pan Books. ISBN 978-0-330-42678-7.
- Howarth, Patrick (1987). George VI. London: Hutchinson. ISBN 978-0-09-171000-2.
- King, Greg (1999). The Duchess of Windsor. New York: Citadel Press. ISBN 978-1-55972-471-5.
- Menkes, Suzy (1987). The Windsor Style. London: Grafton Books. ISBN 978-0-246-13212-3.
- Sebba, Anne (2011). That Woman: the Life of Wallis Simpson, Duchess of Windsor. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-85896-6.
- Vickers, Hugo (2011). Behind Closed Doors: The Tragic, Untold, Story of the Duchess of Windsor. London: Hutchinson. ISBN 978-0-09-193155-1.
- Weir, Alison (1995). Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy Revised edition. London: Random House. ISBN 978-0-7126-7448-5.
- Williams, Susan (2004). The People's King: The True Story of the Abdication. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-4039-6363-5.
- Wilson, Christopher (2001). Dancing With the Devil: the Windsors and Jimmy Donahue. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-653159-3.
- Windsor, HRH The Duke of (1951). A King's Story. London: Cassell & Co.
- Windsor, The Duchess of (1956). The Heart has its Reasons: The Memoirs of the Duchess of Windsor. London: Michael Joseph.
- Ziegler, Philip (1991). King Edward VIII: The official biography. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-394-57730-2.
- Ziegler, Philip (2004). "Windsor, (Bessie) Wallis, duchess of Windsor (1896–1986)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/38277, retrieved May 2, 2010 (subscription required)
Bacaan lanjut
sunting- Birmingham, Stephen (1981). Duchess: The Story of Wallis Warfield Windsor. Boston: Little, Brown. ISBN 978-0-316-09643-0.
- Blackwood, Lady Caroline (1995). The Last of the Duchess. New York: Pantheon. ISBN 978-0-679-43970-7.
- Morton, Andrew (2018). Wallis in Love: The Untold Life of the Duchess of Windsor, the Woman Who Changed the Monarchy. New York: Grand Central Publishing. ISBN 978-1-455-56697-6.
- Mosley, Diana (1980). The Duchess of Windsor. London: Sidgwick & Jackson. ISBN 978-0-283-98628-4.
- Silvin, Richard René (2010). Noblesse Oblige: The Duchess of Windsor As I Knew Her. Nike Publishing. ISBN 978-0-615-50578-7.
- Wallis Simpson
Pautan luar
sunting| Wikipetik mempunyai koleksi petikan mengenai: Wallis, Duchess of Windsor |
| Wikimedia Commons mempunyai media berkaitan Wallis Simpson |
- Wallis Simpson di Pangkalan Data Filem Internet (IMDb)
- The Duchess of Windsor at 212 East Biddle Street – Explore Baltimore Heritage
- Potret bagi Wallis, Duchess of Windsor di Galeri Potret Kebangsaan, London
Templat:Perlepasan takhta Edward VIII