Urochloa

Rumput isyarat
	Urochloa mosambicensis
Pengelasan saintifik
Domain:	Eukaryota
Alam:	Plantae
Klad:	Trakeofit
Klad:	Monokot
Klad:	Komelinid
Order:	Poales
Keluarga:	Poaceae
Subkeluarga:	Panicoideae
Supertribus:	Panicodae
Tribus:	Paniceae
Subtribus:	Melinidinae
Genus:	Urochloa; P.Beauv.
Spesies jenis
	Urochloa panicoides; P.Beauv.
Sinonim
	Brachiaria (Trin.) Griseb. in C.F.von Ledebour, Fl. Ross. 4: 469 (1853); Leucophrys Rendle in W.P.Hiern, Cat. Afr. Pl. 2: 193 (1899); Pseudobrachiaria Launert in Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 8: 158 (1970);

Urochloa adalah genus tumbuhan dalam keluarga rumput, berasal dari Eurasia, Afrika, Australia, Mexico, dan Kepulauan Pasifik.^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7] Nama biasa termasuk rumput isyarat.^[8]^[9]^[10]^[11]

Spesies

87 spesies telah diterima oleh Plants of the World Online (pada tahun 2023),^[3]

Urochloa adspersa (Trin.) R.D.Webster
Urochloa advena (Vickery) R.D.Webster
Urochloa albicoma (Swallen & García-Barr.) Morrone & Zuloaga
Urochloa argentea (R.Br.) Hughes
Urochloa arida (Mez) Rudov
Urochloa arizonica (Scribn. & Merr.) Morrone & Zuloaga
Urochloa arrecta (Hack. ex T.Durand & Schinz) Morrone & Zuloaga
Urochloa atrisola R.D.Webster
Urochloa bovonei (Chiov.) A.M.Torres & C.M.Morton
Urochloa brachyura (Hack.) Stapf - E + S Africa
Urochloa brevispicata (Rendle) Sosef
Urochloa brizantha (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) R.Webster - tropical + S Africa
Urochloa burmanica (Bor) Veldkamp
Urochloa caboverdiana (Conert & C.Kohler) Veldkamp, Potdar & S.R.Yadav
Urochloa chusqueoides (Hack.) Rudov
Urochloa ciliatissima (Buckley) R.D.Webster
Urochloa clavipila (Chiov.) Sosef
Urochloa comata (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Sosef
Urochloa deflexa (Schumach.) H.Scholz
Urochloa dictyoneura (Fig. & De Not.) Veldkamp
Urochloa distachyoides (Stapf) Sosef
Urochloa distachyos (L.) T.Q.Nguyen
Urochloa dura (Stapf) A.M.Torres & C.M.Morton
Urochloa echinolaenoides Stapf - Zaïre, Tanzania, Malawi, Zambia
Urochloa eminii (Mez) Davidse
Urochloa falcifera (Trin.) Zon
Urochloa foliosa (R.Br.) R.D.Webster
Urochloa fusca B.F. Hansen & Wunderlin (rumput isyarat coklat) - selatan USA ke Argentina
Urochloa fusiformis (Reeder) Veldkamp
Urochloa gilesii (Benth.) Hughes
Urochloa glumaris (Trin.) Veldkamp (rumput Thurston) - SE Asia, subbenua India
Urochloa holosericea (R.Br.) R.D.Webster
Urochloa jaliscana (Santana Mich.) Espejo & López-Ferr.
Urochloa jubata (Fig. & De Not.) Sosef
Urochloa kurzii (Hook.f.) T.Q.Nguyen
Urochloa lachnantha (Hochst.) A.M.Torres & C.M.Morton
Urochloa lata (Schumach.) C.E.Hubb.
Urochloa leersioides (Hochst.) A.M.Torres & C.M.Morton
Urochloa lorentziana (Mez) Morrone & Zuloaga
Urochloa megastachya (Nees ex Trin.) Morrone & Zuloaga
Urochloa meziana (Hitchc.) Morrone & Zuloaga
Urochloa mollis (Sw.) Morrone & Zuloaga
Urochloa multiculma (Andersson) Morrone & Zuloaga
Urochloa mutica (Forssk.) T.Q.Nguyen
Urochloa nigropedata (Munro ex Ficalho & Hiern) A.M.Torres & C.M.Morton
Urochloa notochthona (Domin) Hughes
Urochloa oblita (Swallen) Morrone & Zuloaga
Urochloa occidentalis (C.A.Gardner & C.E.Hubb.) B.K.Simon
Urochloa oligobrachiata (Pilg.) Kartesz
Urochloa oligotricha (Fig. & De Not.) Henrard - Afrika
Urochloa olivacea Sánchez-Ken - barat Mexico
Urochloa ophryodes (Chase) Morrone & Zuloaga
Urochloa orthostachys (Mez) K.M.Ibrahim & P.M.Peterson
Urochloa ovalis (Stapf) Zon
Urochloa panicoides P.Beauv. (rumput biji hati panik) - Afrika, S. Asia
Urochloa pauciflora Sánchez-Ken - W. Mexico
Urochloa paucispicata (Morong) Morrone & Zuloaga
Urochloa piligera (F.Muell. ex Benth.) R.D.Webster
Urochloa plantaginea (Link) R.D.Webster
Urochloa platynota (K.Schum.) Pilg.
Urochloa platyphylla (Munro ex C.Wright) R.D.Webster
Urochloa platyrrhachis C.E.Hubb. - Zambia, Zaïre
Urochloa polyphylla (R.Br.) R.D.Webster
Urochloa polystachya (Kunth) Mabb.
Urochloa praetervisa (Domin) Hughes
Urochloa pubigera (Roem. & Schult.) R.D.Webster
Urochloa ramosa (L.) T.Q.Nguyen
Urochloa reptans (L.) Stapf
Urochloa reticulata (Stapf) Sosef
Urochloa rudis Stapf - Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania
Urochloa rugulosa (Stapf) Sosef
Urochloa sclerochlaena Chiov - Ethiopia, Kenya
Urochloa semiundulata (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Ashal. & V.J.Nair
Urochloa serrata (Thunb.) Sosef
Urochloa serrifolia (Hochst.) Zon
Urochloa setigera (Retz.) Stapf - subbenua India, S. China, SE. Asia
Urochloa stigmatisata (Mez) K.M.Ibrahim & P.M.Peterson
Urochloa subulifolia (Mez) Torres Gonz. & C.M.Morton
Urochloa tanimbarensis (Ohwi) Veldkamp
Urochloa texana (Buckley) R.D.Webster
Urochloa trichopodioides (Mez & K.Schum.) S.M.Phillips & S.L.Chen - Zaïre, Tanzania, Kenya, Ethiopia
Urochloa trichopus (Hochst.) Stapf - Africa, Semenanjung Arab
Urochloa turbinata (Van der Veken) Sosef
Urochloa villosa (Lam.) T.Q.Nguyen
Urochloa whiteana (Domin) R.D.Webster
Urochloa wittei (Robyns) Sosef
Urochloa xantholeuca (Hack.) H.Scholz

Bekas termasuk

Banyak spesies yang pernah dianggap ahli Urochloa tetapi kini dianggap lebih sesuai dengan genus lain,^[12] seperti Alloteropsis, Brachiaria, Ixophorus, Oplismenus, Panicum, dan Rupichloa.

Rujukan

^ "Genus: Urochloa P. Beauv". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 1999-03-09. Dicapai pada 2014-10-08.
^ P.Beauv. Ess. Agrostogr.: 52 (1812)
^ ^a ^b "Urochloa P.Beauv. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science'". Plants of the World Online (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 4 October 2023.
^ Palisot de Beauvois, Ambroise Marie François Joseph. 1812. Essai d'une Nouvelle Agrostographie 52-53 descriptions in Latin, commentary in French
^ Palisot de Beauvois, Ambroise Marie François Joseph. 1812. Essai d'une Nouvelle Agrostographie plate XI (11), figure I (1) line drawings of flower parts of Urochloa panicoides
^ Urochloa. Grass Manual. Flora of North America.
^ Watson, L. and M. J. Dallwitz. Urochloa. The Grass Genera of the World. DELTA – DEscription Language for TAxonomy.
^ Urochloa. USDA PLANTS.
^ Flora of China Vol. 22 Page 523 尾稃草属 wei fu cao shu Urochloa P. Beauvois, Ess. Agrostogr. 52. 1812.
^ Flora of Pakistan
^ Atlas of Living Australia
^ Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families

Pautan luar

Kategori berkenaan Urochloa di Wikimedia Commons Data berkenaan Urochloa di Wikispesies

Rencana Panicoideae ini ialah rencana tunas. Anda boleh membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

[GRIN-1] "Genus: Urochloa P. Beauv". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 1999-03-09. Dicapai pada 2014-10-08.

[2] P.Beauv. Ess. Agrostogr.: 52 (1812)

[Powo-3] "Urochloa P.Beauv. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science'". Plants of the World Online (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 4 October 2023.

[4] Palisot de Beauvois, Ambroise Marie François Joseph. 1812. Essai d'une Nouvelle Agrostographie 52-53 descriptions in Latin, commentary in French

[5] Palisot de Beauvois, Ambroise Marie François Joseph. 1812. Essai d'une Nouvelle Agrostographie plate XI (11), figure I (1) line drawings of flower parts of Urochloa panicoides

[gm-6] Urochloa. Grass Manual. Flora of North America.

[del-7] Watson, L. and M. J. Dallwitz. Urochloa. The Grass Genera of the World. DELTA – DEscription Language for TAxonomy.

[usda-8] Urochloa. USDA PLANTS.

[9] Flora of China Vol. 22 Page 523 尾稃草属 wei fu cao shu Urochloa P. Beauvois, Ess. Agrostogr. 52. 1812.

[10] Flora of Pakistan

[11] Atlas of Living Australia

[12] Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families

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Rumput isyarat

Urochloa mosambicensis
Pengelasan saintifik
Domain:	Eukaryota
Alam:	Plantae
Klad:	Trakeofit
Klad:	Monokot
Klad:	Komelinid
Order:	Poales
Keluarga:	Poaceae
Subkeluarga:	Panicoideae
Supertribus:	Panicodae
Tribus:	Paniceae
Subtribus:	Melinidinae
Genus:	Urochloa P.Beauv.^[1]^[2]
Spesies jenis
Urochloa panicoides P.Beauv.
Sinonim^[3]
Brachiaria (Trin.) Griseb. in C.F.von Ledebour, Fl. Ross. 4: 469 (1853) Leucophrys Rendle in W.P.Hiern, Cat. Afr. Pl. 2: 193 (1899) Pseudobrachiaria Launert in Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 8: 158 (1970)