TVR
TVR ialah pengilang kereta sukan mewah bebas British. Syarikat itu mengeluarkan kereta sukan ringan dengan enjin yang kuat dan pada masa itu, pengeluar kereta sukan khusus ketiga terbesar di dunia, menawarkan pelbagai jenis coupés dan convertible.
Jenis/bentuk sah | Swasta |
---|---|
Industri | Automotif |
Ditubuhkan | 1946, Blackpool (TVR Motors Company Limited) 2013, Whiteley (TVR Automotive Limited) |
Pengasas | Trevor Wilkinson (pengasas) Jack Pickard (pengasas bersama) |
Ibu pejabat | Walliswood, Surrey |
Kawasan perkhidmatan | Eropah |
Keluaran | Automobil, Bahagian automotif |
Pemilik | Syndicate of British Businessmen Kerajaan Welsh (3%) |
Tapak web | tvr |
sunting · sunting di Wikidata |
Sejarah
suntingSingkatan TVR berasal dari nama pemilik syarikat Trevor Wilkinson, garaj pertamanya yang memaparkan huruf T, V dan R. Sejarah TVR boleh dibahagikan kepada beberapa era, masing-masing yang berkaitan dengan pemilik syarikat pada permulaan tempoh itu:
- 1946–1965, pengasas Trevor Wilkinson, yang meninggalkan pada tahun 1962
- 1965–1981, Martin Lilley
- 1981–2004, Peter Wheeler
- 2004–2013, Nikolay Smolensky
- 2013–sekarang, sindiket pengusaha British yang diketuai oleh Les Edgar
Senarai model
suntingModel | Tahun Pengeluaran | Enjin | Penggantian | Angka pengeluatan[1] |
---|---|---|---|---|
Trevor Wilkinson Era
| ||||
Jomar1 | 1956–1959 | Coventry Climax Ford 100E Sidevalve |
1098 cc 1172 cc |
|
TVR Open Sports / Coupe | 1956–1957 | Coventry Climax Ford 100E Sidevalve BMC B-Series |
1098 cc 1172 cc 1489 cc |
|
TVR Grantura I | 1958–1960 | Coventry Climax FWA Coventry Climax FWE Ford 100E Sidevalve BMC B-Series |
1098 cc 1216 cc 1172 cc 1489 cc |
100 |
TVR Grantura II | 1960–1961 | Coventry Climax FWE Ford Kent 105E BMC B-Series BMC B-Series |
1216 cc 997 cc 1489 cc 1588 cc |
400 |
TVR Grantura IIa | 1961–1962 | Coventry Climax FWE Ford Kent 105E Ford Kent 109E BMC B-Series BMC B-Series |
1216 cc 997 cc 1340 cc 1588 cc 1622 cc | |
TVR Grantura III | 1962–1963 | BMC B-Series | 1622 cc | 90 |
TVR Grantura III 1800 | 1963–1965 | BMC B-Series | 1798 cc | |
TVR Grantura 1800S | 1964–1966 | BMC B-Series | 1798 cc | 90 |
TVR Trident | 1965 | Ford Windsor V8 | 4727 cc | |
TVR Griffith 2001 | 1963–1964 | Ford Windsor V8 | 4727 cc | 300 |
TVR Griffith 4001 | 1964–1967 | Ford Windsor V8 | 4727 cc | |
Martin Lilley Era
| ||||
TVR Grantura IV 1800S | 1966–1967 | BMC B-Series | 1798 cc | 90 |
TVR Tuscan V8 | 1967–1970 | Ford Windsor V8 | 4727 cc | 28 V8 and 27 V8SE |
TVR Tuscan V6 | 1969–1971 | Ford Essex V6 | 2994 cc | 101 |
TVR Vixen S2 | 1968–1969 | Ford Kent | 1599 cc | 438 |
TVR Vixen S3 | 1970–1972 | Ford Kent | 1599 cc | 168 |
TVR Vixen 1300 | 1971–1972 | Triumph I4 | 1296 cc | 15 |
TVR Vixen 2500 | 1971–1972 | Triumph I6 | 2498 cc | 385 |
TVR Vixen S4 | 1972 | Ford Kent | 1599 cc | 23 |
TVR 1600M | 1972–1973 1975–1977 |
Ford Kent I4 | 1599 cc | 148 |
TVR 2500M | 1972–1977 | Triumph I6 | 2498 cc | 947 |
TVR 3000M | 1971–1979 | Ford Essex V6 | 2994 cc | 654 |
TVR 3000M Turbo | 1975–1979 | Ford Essex V6 | 2994 cc | 20 |
TVR Taimar | 1976–1979 | Ford Essex V6 | 2994 cc | 395 and 258 convertible |
TVR Taimar Turbo | 1976–1979 | Ford Essex V6 | 2994 cc | 30 and 13 convertible |
TVR 3000S | 1978–1979 | Ford Essex V6 | 2994 cc | |
TVR 3000S Turbo | 1978–1979 | Ford Essex V6 | 2994 cc | |
TVR Tasmin 200 | 1981–1984 | Ford Pinto I4 | 1993 cc | 16 and 45 convertible |
TVR Tasmin 280i | 1980–1984 | Ford Cologne V6 | 2792 cc | 118 and 862 convertible |
Peter Wheeler Era
| ||||
TVR Tasmin 280i | 1984–1987 | Ford Cologne V6 | 2792 cc | |
TVR 350i | 1983–1989 | TVR/Rover V8 | 3528 cc | 52 and 897 convertible |
TVR 350SX | 1985–1989 | TVR/Rover V8 + Sprintex Supercharger |
3528 cc | |
TVR 400SX | 1989 | TVR/Rover V8 + Sprintex Supercharger |
3948 cc | |
TVR 350SE | 1990–1991 | TVR/Rover V8 | 3947 cc | 25 |
TVR 390SE | 1984–1988 | TVR/Rover V8 | 3905 cc | about 93 convertible |
TVR 400SE | 1988–1991 | TVR/Rover V8 | 3948 cc | 242 convertible |
TVR 420SE | 1986–1987 | TVR/Rover V8 | 4228 cc | about 10 convertible |
TVR 450SE | 1989–1990 | TVR/Rover V8 | 4441 cc | 45 convertible |
TVR 420SEAC | 1986–1988 | TVR/Rover V8 | 4228 cc | 37 |
TVR 450SEAC | 1988–1989 | TVR/Rover V8 | 4441 cc | 18 |
TVR S | 1986–1988 | Ford Cologne V6 | 2792 cc | 605 |
TVR S2 | 1989–1990 | Ford Cologne V6 | 2933 cc | 668 |
TVR S3(C) | 1991–1992 | Ford Cologne V6 | 2933 cc | 887 |
TVR S4C | 1993–1993 | Ford Cologne V6 | 2933 cc | 34 |
TVR V8S | 1991–1993 | TVR/Rover V8 | 3948 cc | 410 |
TVR Griffith | 1991–2002 | TVR/Rover V8 | 3948 cc 4280 cc 4988 cc |
2304 |
TVR Chimaera | 1992–2001 | TVR/Rover V8 | 3948 cc 4280 cc 4546 cc 4988 cc |
5256 |
TVR Cerbera | 1996–2005 | AJP8 / Speed Eight | 4185 cc 4475 cc |
1196 |
1996–2005 | Speed Six | 3996 cc | ||
TVR T400R | 2002–2003 | Speed Six | 4200 cc | 1 |
TVR Tamora | 2002–2006 | Speed Six | 3605 cc | 356 |
TVR T350 (Targa & Coupe) | 2002–2006 | Speed Six | 3605 cc | 460 |
TVR Tuscan | 1999–2006 | Speed Six | 3605 cc 3996 cc |
1677 |
TVR Sagaris | 2004–2006 | Speed Six | 3996 cc | 211 |
TVR Typhon | 2004–2006 | Speed Six | 3996 cc | 3 |
Nikolai Smolenski Era
| ||||
TVR Sagaris | 2004–2006 | Speed Six | 3996 cc | |
Current Era
| ||||
TVR Griffith | 2018– | Cosworth / Ford Coyote V8 | 4951 cc | |
Speciality/Racing Cars
| ||||
TVR Cerbera Speed 122/3 | 1997 | Speed Twelve | 7730 cc | |
TVR Tuscan Speed 122/3 | TVR Speed Twelve | 7730 cc | ||
TVR Tuscan Challenge3 | 1989 | Rover V8/Speed Eight | 4500 cc | around 100 |
TVR T400R/TuscanR GT3 | 2001–2005 | Speed Six | ? | 7 |