Sukan Olimpik Belia Musim Panas 2014
Sukan Olimpik Belia Musim Panas 2014 atau Sukan Olimpik Remaja Musim Panas 2014 (Bahasa Cina: 2014年夏季青年奧林匹克运动会; pinyin: 2014 Nián Xiàjì Qīngnián Àolínpǐkè Yùndònghuì), secara rasmi dikenali sebagai Sukan Olimpik Belia Musim Panas II, merupakan edisi kedua Sukan Olimpik Belia Musim Panas, sebuah festival pendidikan dan kebudayaan antarabangsa sukan pelbagai, yang diadakan pada 16 hingga 28 Ogos 2014 di Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. Ini adalah Sukan Olimpik Belia pertama yang diadakan di China, menjadikannya negara pertama yang menjadi tuan rumah Olimpik biasa dan Sukan Belia berikutan Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 2008 di Beijing.
 | |
| Bandar tuan rumah | Nanjing, China |
|---|---|
| Penyertaan negara | 203 |
| Penyertaan atlet | 3,579 |
| Acara | 222 dalam 28 sukan |
| Upacara pembukaan | 16 Ogos |
| Upacara penutupan | 28 Ogos |
| Pembukaan dirasmikan oleh | Presiden Xi Jinping |
| Penyala obor | Chen Ruolin |
| Stadium utama | Pusat Sukan Olimpik Nanjing |
Temasya sukan
suntingSukan
sunting- Akuatik
- Memanah (3) ()
- Olahraga (36+1) ()
- Badminton (2+1) ()
- Bola jaring (4) ()
- Bola tampar pantai (2) ()
- Tinju (13) ()
- Kanu (8) ()
- Lumba basikal (2+1) ()
- Berkuda (1+1) ()
- Lawan pedang (6+1) ()
- Hoki (2) ()
- Bola sepak (2) ()
- Golf (2+1) ()
- Gimnastik ()
- Gimnastik artistik (12) ()
- Gimnastik berirama (2) ()
- Trampolining (2) ()
- Bola baling (2) ()
- Judo (8+1) ()
- Pentatlon moden (2+1) ()
- Lumba dayung (4) ()
- Ragbi tujuh sebelah (2) ()
- Pelayaran (4) ()
- Menembak (4+2) ()
- Ping pong (2+1) ()
- Taekwondo (10) ()
- Tenis (2+3) ()
- Triatlon (2+1) ()
- Angkat berat (11) ()
- Gusti (14) ()
Jawatankuasa Olimpik Negara yang terlibat
sunting
Afghanistan (1)
Albania (5)
Algeria (33)
Samoa Amerika (5)
Andorra (10)
Angola (15)
Antigua dan Barbuda (5)
Argentina (60)
Armenia (14)
Aruba (4)
Australia (89)
Austria (33)
Azerbaijan (21)
Bahamas (14)
Bahrain (5)
Bangladesh (13)
Barbados (8)
Belarus (35)
Belgium (33)
Belize (3)
Benin (5)
Bermuda (7)
Bhutan (2)
Bolivia (7)
Bosnia dan Herzegovina (6)
Botswana (8)
Brazil (97)
Kepulauan Virgin British (8)
Brunei (3)
Bulgaria (27)
Burkina Faso (3)
Burundi (8)
Kemboja (3)
Cameroon (3)
Kanada (72)
Tanjung Verde (20)
Kepulauan Cayman (5)
Republik Afrika Tengah (2)
Chad (2)
Chile (15)
China (123) (tuan rumah)
Colombia (34)
Comoros (4)
Republik Congo (8)
Republik Demokratik Congo (4)
Kepulauan Cook (4)
Costa Rica (3)
Croatia (24)
Cuba (12)
Cyprus (6)
Republik Czech (37)
Denmark (15)
Djibouti (5)
Dominika (2)
Republik Dominika (10)
Ecuador (19)
Mesir (83)
El Salvador (8)
Guinea Khatulistiwa (2)
Eritrea (3)
Estonia (17)
Habsyah (15)
Fiji (26)
Finland (14)
Perancis (82)
Gabon (3)
Gambia (2)
Georgia (12)
Jerman (85)
Ghana (10)
Great Britain (33)
Yunani (22)
Grenada (4)
Guam (8)
Guatemala (20)
Guinea (4)
Guinea-Bissau (2)
Guyana (4)
Haiti (3)
Honduras (21)
Hong Kong (18)
Hungary (57)
Iceland (20)
India (32)
Indonesia (27)
Iran (16)
Iraq (5)
Ireland (16)
Israel (14)
Itali (68)
Ivory Coast (4)
Jamaica (20)
Jepun (78)
Jordan (6)
Kazakhstan (51)
Kenya (24)
Kiribati (3)
Korea Utara (6)
Korea Selatan (74)
Kuwait (5)
Kyrgyzstan (7)
Laos (2)
Latvia (13)
Lubnan (4)
Lesotho (7)
Libya (3)
Liechtenstein (1)
Lithuania (21)
Luxembourg (4)
Macedonia (5)
Madagaskar (3)
Malawi (5)
Malaysia (20)
Maldives (3)
Mali (4)
Malta (4)
Kepulauan Marshall (4)
Mauritania (3)
Mauritius (4)
Mexico (78)
Persekutuan Mikronesia (4)
Moldova (11)
Monaco (1)
Mongolia (5)
Montenegro (5)
Maghribi (15)
Mozambique (3)
Myanmar (4)
Namibia (30)
Nauru (2)
Nepal (2)
Belanda (41)
New Zealand (50)
Nicaragua (4)
Niger (4)
Nigeria (12)
Norway (31)
Oman (3)
Pakistan (12)
Palau (3)
Palestin (4)
Panama (8)
Papua New Guinea (24)
Paraguay (10)
Peru (40)
Filipina (7)
Poland (59)
Portugal (21)
Puerto Rico (23)
Qatar (21)
Romania (41)
Rusia (88)
Rwanda (11)
Saint Kitts dan Nevis (3)
Saint Lucia (6)
Saint Vincent dan Kepulauan Grenadine (4)
Samoa (2)
San Marino (3)
São Tomé dan Príncipe (4)
Arab Saudi (5)
Senegal (6)
Serbia (24)
Seychelles (3)
Sierra Leone (6)
Singapura (18)
Slovakia (38)
Slovenia (48)
Somalia (2)
Kepulauan Solomon (3)
Afrika Selatan (55)
Sepanyol (66)
Sri Lanka (9)
Sudan (5)
Atlet Olimpik Bebas (1)
Suriname (6)
Swaziland (4)
Sweden (33)
Switzerland (19)
Syria (9)
Taipei Cina (47)
Tajikistan (8)
Tanzania (4)
Thailand (37)
Timor-Leste (2)
Togo (3)
Tonga (3)
Trinidad dan Tobago (11)
Tunisia (50)
Turki (41)
Turkmenistan (3)
Tuvalu (3)
Uganda (6)
Ukraine (58)
Emiriah Arab Bersatu (4)
Amerika Syarikat (92)
Uruguay (22)
Uzbekistan (28)
Vanuatu (21)
Venezuela (59)
Vietnam (13)
Kepulauan Virgin (5)
Yaman (3)
Zambia (24)
Zimbabwe (10)
Pungutan pingat
sunting* Tuan rumah (China)
| Kedudukan | Negara | Emas | Perak | Gangsa | Jumlah |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  China (CHN)* | 38 | 13 | 14 | 65 |
| 2 |  Rusia (RUS) | 27 | 19 | 11 | 57 |
| – |  Pasukan NOC Bercampur (MIX) | 13 | 12 | 14 | 39 |
| 3 |  Amerika Syarikat (USA) | 10 | 5 | 7 | 22 |
| 4 |  Perancis (FRA) | 8 | 3 | 9 | 20 |
| 5 |  Jepun (JPN) | 7 | 9 | 5 | 21 |
| 6 |  Ukraine (UKR) | 7 | 8 | 8 | 23 |
| 7 |  Itali (ITA) | 7 | 8 | 6 | 21 |
| 8 |  Hungary (HUN) | 6 | 6 | 11 | 23 |
| 9 |  Brazil (BRA) | 6 | 6 | 1 | 13 |
| 10 |  Azerbaijan (AZE) | 5 | 6 | 1 | 12 |
| 11 |  Great Britain (GBR) | 5 | 5 | 10 | 20 |
| 12 |  Poland (POL) | 5 | 0 | 1 | 6 |
| 13 |  Korea Selatan (KOR) | 4 | 6 | 5 | 15 |
| 14 |  Australia (AUS) | 4 | 3 | 14 | 21 |
| 15 |  Belarus (BLR) | 4 | 3 | 0 | 7 |
| 16 |  Habsyah (ETH) | 3 | 3 | 2 | 8 |
 Taipei Cina (TPE) | 3 | 3 | 2 | 8 | |
| 18 |  Thailand (THA) | 3 | 2 | 3 | 8 |
| 19 |  Lithuania (LTU) | 3 | 2 | 2 | 7 |
| 20 |  Korea Utara (PRK) | 3 | 2 | 0 | 5 |
| 21 |  Kazakhstan (KAZ) | 3 | 1 | 4 | 8 |
| 22 |  Croatia (CRO) | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| 23 |  Jamaica (JAM) | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
| 24 |  Iran (IRI) | 3 | 0 | 3 | 6 |
| 25 |  Jerman (GER) | 2 | 8 | 15 | 25 |
| 26 |  Bulgaria (BUL) | 2 | 4 | 0 | 6 |
| 27 |  Uzbekistan (UZB) | 2 | 3 | 3 | 8 |
| 28 |  Romania (ROU) | 2 | 3 | 0 | 5 |
| 29 |  Armenia (ARM) | 2 | 2 | 3 | 7 |
 Slovenia (SLO) | 2 | 2 | 3 | 7 | |
| 31 |  Kenya (KEN) | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 |
| 32 |  Sepanyol (ESP) | 2 | 1 | 6 | 9 |
| 33 |  Mesir (EGY) | 2 | 1 | 5 | 8 |
| 34 |  New Zealand (NZL) | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
| 35 |  Cuba (CUB) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 36 |  Singapura (SIN) | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
 Switzerland (SUI) | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | |
| 38 |  Belanda (NED) | 1 | 4 | 5 | 10 |
| 39 |  Turki (TUR) | 1 | 3 | 6 | 10 |
| 40 |  Republik Czech (CZE) | 1 | 3 | 3 | 7 |
| 41 |  Argentina (ARG) | 1 | 2 | 4 | 7 |
| 42 |  Sweden (SWE) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
| 43 |  Moldova (MDA) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 44 |  Vietnam (VIE) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 45 |  Norway (NOR) | 1 | 0 | 3 | 4 |
| 46 |  Colombia (COL) | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| 47 |  Austria (AUT) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
 Peru (PER) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
| 49 |  Afrika Selatan (RSA) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
 Ghana (GHA) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
 Suriname (SUR) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
 Zambia (ZAM) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| 53 |  Venezuela (VEN) | 0 | 6 | 2 | 8 |
| 54 |  Mexico (MEX) | 0 | 5 | 6 | 11 |
| 55 |  Kanada (CAN) | 0 | 4 | 3 | 7 |
| 56 |  Hong Kong (HKG) | 0 | 4 | 1 | 5 |
| 57 |  Belgium (BEL) | 0 | 2 | 4 | 6 |
| 58 |  Georgia (GEO) | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
 Ireland (IRL) | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | |
 Slovakia (SVK) | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | |
| 61 |  Botswana (BOT) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
 Yunani (GRE) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | |
| 63 |  Denmark (DEN) | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| 64 |  Bahrain (BRN) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
 India (IND) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
 Malaysia (MAS) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
 Portugal (POR) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
 Trinidad dan Tobago (TTO) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
 Tunisia (TUN) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| 70 |  Bosnia dan Herzegovina (BIH) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
 Burundi (BDI) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
 Cyprus (CYP) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
 El Salvador (ESA) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
 Kyrgyzstan (KGZ) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
 Mongolia (MGL) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
 Republik Dominika (DOM) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
 Serbia (SRB) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
 Uganda (UGA) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| 79 |  Bahamas (BAH) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 80 |  Djibouti (DJI) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
 Fiji (FIJ) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
 Grenada (GRN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
 Iceland (ISL) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
 Indonesia (INA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
 Iraq (IRQ) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
 Latvia (LAT) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
 Maghribi (MAR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Jumlah (87 negara) | 224 | 220 | 240 | 684 | |
Sumber: IOC
Kontroversi
suntingPengasingan atlet Nigeria dalam temasya
suntingBerikutan Wabak Ebola Afrika Barat 2014, pegawai China mengkuarantin dan mengasingkan semua atlet Nigeria dari semua kemudahan sukan walaupun semua ujian negatif terhadap Ebola sebelum pertandingan. Jawatankuasa Olimpik Nigeria bertindak balas terhadap diskriminasi itu dengan menarik semua atletnya daripada temasya ini.[1][2][3]
Doping
suntingSeorang atlet taekwondo yang tidak disebutkan namanya telah hilang kelayakan untuk bertanding di Sukan Olimpik Belia setelah didapati positif diuretik furosemide yang dilarang. Maklumat tersebut dikeluarkan pada 5 November 2014.[4]
Rujukan
sunting- ^ Tony Ubani (13 Ogos 2014). "Ebola: China quarantines Nigerian athletes at Youth Olympics". Vanguard Nigeria. Dicapai pada 18 Ogos 2014.
- ^ "Ebola: Nigeria Withdraw Athletes From Youth Olympic Games". Information Nigeria. Dicapai pada 18 Ogos 2014.
- ^ "African nations pull out of Youth Olympics in Ebola controversy". Los Angeles Times. Dicapai pada 18 Ogos 2014.
- ^ "IOC disqualifies athlete for violating anti doping rules at the summer Youth Olympic Games". IOC. Dicapai pada 5 November 2014.