Stigmata

Stigmata (Bahasa Yunani Kuno: στίγματαcode: grc is deprecated , jamak bagi στίγμαcode: grc is deprecated stigma, 'tanda, titik, jenama'), dalam agama Katolik, ialah luka badan, parut dan kesakitan yang muncul di lokasi yang sepadan dengan luka penyaliban Yesus Kristus: tangan, pergelangan tangan, kaki, dekat dengan jantung, kepala (dari mahkota duri), dan belakang (daripada memikul salib dan menyesah).

Tangan dengan stigmata, digambarkan di gereja Francisca di Lienz, Austria

St Catherine pengsan dari stigmata oleh Il Sodoma, Gereja Saint Pantaleon, Alsace, Perancis

Bacaan lanjut

• Biot, René. (1962). The Enigma of the Stigmata. Hawthorn Books.
• Carroll, Robert Todd. (2003). Stigmata. In The Skeptic's Dictionary. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-27242-7
• Harrison, Ted. (1994). Stigmata: A Medieval Phenomenon in a Modern Age. St Martins Press. ISBN 0-312-11372-2
• Mazzoni, Cristina. (1996). Saint Hysteria: Neurosis, Mysticism, and Gender in European Culture. Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-8014-3229-4
• Nickell, Joe. (1993). Looking for a Miracle: Weeping Icons, Relics, Stigmata, Visions & Healing Cures. Prometheus Books. ISBN 1-57392-680-9
• Radford, Benjamin. (2014). What is Stigmata?. LiveScience. Retrieved 12 May 2016.
• Wilson, Ian. (1988). The Bleeding Mind: An Investigation into the Mysterious Phenomena of Stigmata. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 0-297-79099-4
• Yarom, Nitza. (1992). Body, Blood, and Sexuality: A Psychoanalytic Study of St. Francis' Stigmata and Their Historical Context. Peter Lang Publisher.
• Van Osselaer, Tina; Graus, Andrea; Rossi, Leonardo; Smeyers, Kristof (12 October 2020). The Devotion and Promotion of Stigmatics in Europe c. 1800–1950, between Saints and Celebrities (PDF). Numen Book Series-Studies in the History of Religions. 167. Leiden, Boston: Brill. m/s. 487. ISBN 978-90-04-43935-1. ISSN 0169-8834. LCCN 2020031449. Diarkibkan (PDF) daripada yang asal pada September 9, 2021.