Serangga sisik
Serangga sisik atau serangga teritip, (bahasa Inggeris:Scale insect) ialah serangga kecil dalam order Hemiptera, biasanya dikelaskan sebagai superfamili Coccoidea. Terdapat kira-kira 8,000 spesies serangga sisik.
Serangga sisik Julat zaman: [1]
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(Icerya purchasi betina, Monophlebidae) dengan perangkak muda | |
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Superkeluarga: | Coccoidea Handlirsch, 1903 [2]
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Aclerdidae |
Kadang-kadang serangga sisik hidup secara simbiosis dengan semut.[3]
Famili
suntingFamili utama serangga sisik ialah:
- Margarodidae – cottony cushion scales, giant coccids and ground pearls
- Diaspididae – armored scales
- Dactylopiidae – cochineal
- Kerriidae – lac scales
- Coccidae – soft scales
- Asterolecaniidae – pit scales
- Pseudococcidae – mealybugs
- Eriococcidae – felted scales
A number of other families are known only from fossils, including Arnoldidae, Electrococcidae, Grimaldiellidae, Grohnidae, Hammanococcidae, Inkaidae, Jersicoccidae, Kukaspididae, Labiococcidae, Lebanococcidae, Lithuanicoccidae, Pennygullaniidae, Serafinidae and Weitschatidae.
Pautan luar
suntingWikispesies mempunyai maklumat berkaitan dengan Serangga sisik |
Wikimedia Commons mempunyai media berkaitan Serangga sisik |
- ScaleNet homepage
- Cottony cushion scale: the pest that launched a pest control revolution
- Diaspididae of the World
- Scale Insect Forum
- Scales of southerastern U.S. woody ornamentals Diarkibkan 2009-02-26 di Wayback Machine
On the University of Florida / Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences Featured Creatures website:
Rujukan
sunting- ^ Johnson, M.S. (2001). "Acropyga and Azteca Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with Scale Insects (Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea): 20 Million Years of Intimate Symbiosis". American Museum Novitates. 3335: 1–18. doi:10.1206/0003-0082(2001)335<0001:AAAAHF>2.0.CO;2. Unknown parameter
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ignored (|author=
suggested) (bantuan) - ^ "Coccoidea Handlirsch, 1903". Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
- ^ Scale insects living symbiotically with ants Diarkibkan 2011-09-27 di Wayback Machine Protea Atlas