Sedentisme

Dalam antropologi budaya, sedentisme (kadangkala dipanggil kesedantarian; banding sedentarisme^[1]) ialah amalan hidup di satu tempat buat masa yang lama. Setakat 2021^{[kemas kini]}, majoriti orang tergolong dalam budaya sedentari. Dalam antropologi evolusi dan arkeologi, sedentisme mengambil submaksud yang sedikit berbeza, selalu menggunakan peralihan daripada masyarakat nomad ke gaya hidup yang melibatkan berada di satu tempat secara kekal. Pada asasnya, sedentismr bermaksud tinggal dalam kumpulan secara kekal di satu tempat.^[2] Reka cipta pertanian membawa kepada sedentisme dalam banyak kes, tetapi petempatan sedentari terawal merupakan prapertanian.

Lihat juga

Rujukan

^ Gabaccia, Donna R. (2012). "17: Food, mobility, and world history". Dalam Pilcher, Jeffrey M. (penyunting). The Oxford Handbook of Food History. Oxford Handbooks in History. New York: Oxford University Press. m/s. 308. ISBN 978-0199729937. Dicapai pada 2017-01-09. This assumption that civilized peoples were largely immobile has sometimes been labeled as sendentarying or sedentarism.
^ Kris Hirst, Sedentism

Pautan luar

Takrifan kamus sedentism di Wikikamus

Emily A. Schultz, Robert H. Lavenda. The Consequences of Domestication and Sedentism. From a college textbook - Anthropology: A Perspective on the Human Condition Second Edition. pp 196–200
Keith Weber, Shannon Horst. 2011. Desertification and livestock grazing: The roles of sedentarization, mobility and rest
David Western, Rosemary Grooma, Jeffrey Worden. 2009. The impact of subdivision and sedentarization of pastoral lands on wildlife in an African savanna ecosystem
Shuji Sueyoshi, Ryutaro Ohtsuka. 2007. LONG-LASTING EFFECTS OF SEDENTARIZATION-INDUCED INCREASE OF FERTILITY ON LABOR FORCE PROPORTION AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT IN AN ARAB SOCIEITY: A CASE STUDY IN SOUTH JORDAN
Fagan, Brian. 2005. Ancient North America. Thames & Hudson, Ltd.: London.
Halén, Ove. 1994. Sedentariness During the Stone Age of Northern Sweden Almkvist & Wiksell, Stockholm.
Sofer, Olga. 1981 Sedentism During the Paleolithic
Habu, Junku. 2004 Ancient Jomon of Japan Cambridge University Press
Lands of the Negev di YouTube, a short film presented by Israel Land Administration describing the challenges Bedouins face in their sedentarization in Israel's southern Negev region
Should Pastoralists be sedentarized?, Drylands Coordination Group

[1] Gabaccia, Donna R. (2012). "17: Food, mobility, and world history". Dalam Pilcher, Jeffrey M. (penyunting). The Oxford Handbook of Food History. Oxford Handbooks in History. New York: Oxford University Press. m/s. 308. ISBN 978-0199729937. Dicapai pada 2017-01-09. This assumption that civilized peoples were largely immobile has sometimes been labeled as sendentarying or sedentarism.

[2] Kris Hirst, Sedentism

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