Wikipedia

Pothos

genus tumbuhan

Pothos ialah genus tumbuhan berbunga dalam keluarga Araceae (suku Potheae). Ia tempatan dari China, benua kecil India, Australia, New Guinea, Asia Tenggara dan bermacam-macam pulau di Lautan Teduh dan Hindi.[4][5][6]

Pothos
Pothos repens
gambaran 1900[3]
Pengelasan saintifik s
Domain: Eukaryota
Alam: Plantae
Klad: Trakeofit
Klad: Monokot
Order: Alismatales
Keluarga: Araceae
Subkeluarga: Pothoideae
Genus: Pothos
L.[1][2]
Sinonim[4]
  • Tapanava Adans.
  • Batis Blanco 1837, illegitimate homonym, not P.Browne 1756
  • Goniurus C.Presl

Tanaman rumah biasa Epipremnum aureum yang turut disebut "pothos" pernah dikelaskan dalam genus ini. Pothos curtisii (sin. P. latifolius) pula dipanggil lidah badak.

Spesies

sunting
  1. Pothos armatus C.E.C.Fisch. – Kerala
  2. Pothos atropurpurascens M.Hotta – Borneo
  3. Pothos barberianus Schott – Borneo, Malaysia, Sumatera
  4. Pothos beccarianus Engl. – Borneo
  5. Pothos brassii B.L.Burtt – Queensland
  6. Pothos brevistylus Engl. – Borneo
  7. Pothos brevivaginatus Alderw. – Sumatera
  8. Pothos chinensis (Raf.) Merr. – China, Tibet, Taiwan, Jepun, Kepulauan Ryukyu, Indochina, Himalaya, India, Nepal, Bhutan
  9. Pothos clavatus Engl. – New Guinea
  10. Pothos crassipedunculatus Sivad. & N.Mohanan – selatan India
  11. Pothos curtisii Hook.f. – lidah badak – Thailand, Malaysia, Sumatera
  12. Pothos cuspidatus Alderw. – barat New Guinea
  13. Pothos cylindricus C.Presl – Sabah, Sulawesi, Filipina
  14. Pothos dolichophyllus Merr. – Filipina
  15. Pothos dzui P.C.Boyce – Vietnam
  16. Pothos englerianus (Engl.) Alderw. – Sumatera
  17. Pothos falcifolius Engl. & K.Krause – Maluku, New Guinea
  18. Pothos gigantipes Buchet ex P.C.Boyce – Vietnam, Kemboja
  19. Pothos gracillimus Engl. & K.Krause – Papua New Guinea
  20. Pothos grandis Buchet ex P.C.Boyce & V.D.Nguyen – Vietnam
  21. Pothos hellwigii Engl. – New Guinea, Kepulauan Solomon, Kepulauan Bismarck
  22. Pothos hookeri Schott – Sri Lanka
  23. Pothos inaequilaterus (C.Presl) Engl. – Filipina
  24. Pothos insignis Engl. – Borneo, Palawan
  25. Pothos junghuhnii de Vriese – Borneo, Jawa, Sumatera
  26. Pothos keralensis A.G. Pandurangan & V.J. Nair – Kerala
  27. Pothos kerrii Buchet ex P.C.Boyce – Guangxi, Laos, Vietnam
  28. Pothos kingii Hook.f. – Thailand, Semenanjung Malaysia
  29. Pothos lancifolius Hook.f. – Vietnam, Semenanjung Malaysia
  30. Pothos laurifolius P.C.Boyce & A.Hay – Brunei
  31. Pothos leptostachyus Schott – Thailand, Semenanjung Malaysia, Borneo, Sumatera
  32. Pothos longipes Schott – Queensland, New South Wales
  33. Pothos longivaginatus Alderw. – Borneo
  34. Pothos luzonensis (C.Presl) Schott – Luzon, Samar
  35. Pothos macrocephalus Scort. ex Hook.f. – Kepulauan Nicobar, Thailand, Semenanjung Malaysia, Sumatera
  36. Pothos mirabilis Merr. – Sabah, Kalimantan Timur
  37. Pothos motleyanus Schott – Kalimantan
  38. Pothos oliganthus P.C.Boyce & A.Hay – Sarawak
  39. Pothos ovatifolius Engl. – Semenanjung Malaysia, Borneo, Sumatera, Filipina
  40. Pothos oxyphyllus Miq. – Borneo, Sumatera, Jawa
  41. Pothos papuanus Becc. ex Engl. – New Guinea, Kepuluan Solomon
  42. Pothos parvispadix Nicolson – Sri Lanka
  43. Pothos philippinensis Engl. – Filipina
  44. Pothos pilulifer Buchet ex P.C.Boyce – Yunnan, Guangxi, Vietnam
  45. Pothos polystachyus Engl. & K.Krause – Papua New Guinea
  46. Pothos remotiflorus Hook. – Sri Lanka
  47. Pothos repens (Lour.) Druce – Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan, Laos, Vietnam
  48. Pothos salicifolius Ridl. ex Burkill & Holttum
  49. Pothos scandens L. – benua kecil India, Indochina, Malesia
  50. Pothos tener (Roxb.) Wall. – Maluku, Sulawesi, New Guinea, Kepulauan Solomon, Kepulauan Bismarck, Vanuatu
  51. Pothos thomsonianus Schott – selatan India
  52. Pothos touranensis Gagnep. – Vietnam
  53. Pothos versteegii Engl. – New Guinea
  54. Pothos volans P.C.Boyce & A.Hay – Brunei, Sarawak
  55. Pothos zippelii Schott – Maluku, New Guinea, Kepulauan Solomon, Kepulauan Bismarck

Lihat juga

sunting

Rujukan

sunting
  1. ^ "Pothos". International Plant Names Index (IPNI) (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries; Australian National Botanic Gardens.
  2. ^ Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum 2:968.
  3. ^ Fitch (d. 1927) - Curtis's Botanical Magazine v.126 [ser.3:v.56] (1900)
  4. ^ a b "World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Taman Botani Diraja, Kew".
  5. ^ Govaerts, R. & Frodin, D.G. (2002). World Checklist and Bibliography of Araceae (and Acoraceae): 1-560. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  6. ^ Boyce, P.C. (2009). A review of Pothos L. (Araceae: Pothoideae: Pothoeae) for Thailand. Thai Forest Bulletin (Botany) 37: 15-26.
Diambil daripada "https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pothos&oldid=5945229"