Perpustakaan Negara China
Perpustakaan Negara China (Cina ringkas: 中国国家图书馆; Cina tradisional: 中國國家圖書館; pinyin: Zhōngguó Guójiā Túshūguǎn) atau PNC di Beijing merupakan perpustakaan negara untuk Republik Rakyat China. Dengan koleksi melebihi 35 juta,[1] PNC merupakan perpustakaan terbesar di Asia dan antara yang terbesar di dunia. Ia menyimpan koleksi terbesar di dunia untuk kesusasteraan dan dokumen sejarah China. [2]
Bangunan asal PNC, sekarang (sejak 1987) Perpustakaan Buku Purba PNC yang mengumpulkan buku-buku, dokumen dan manuskrip lama dan sejarah.
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Pemandangan malam Area Selatan PNC
NLC North Area
Pemandangan dalam Area Utara PNC
Pada asalnya, perpustakaan ini merupakan Perpustakaan Imperial Peking (京师图书馆; Jīngshī Túshūguǎn), yang ditubuhkan pada 9 September 1909 oleh kerajaan dinasti Qing. Ia dibuka secara rasminya selepas Revolusi Xinhai, pada tahun 1912. Pada tahun 1916, ia menerima status perpustakaan pendepositan.[2] Pada Julai 1928, ia menukar namanya kepada Perpustakaan Negara Peiping sebelum menjadi Perpustakaan Negara.
Rujukan
sunting- ^ "Overview of Library Collections". National Library of China. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2012-12-09. Dicapai pada 2 March 2017.
- ^ a b "The National Library of China (NLC) Advancing Towards the Twenty-first Century". National Library of Australia. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 5 June 2011. Unknown parameter
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- Bailey, Paul J. (1990), Reform the People: Changing Attitudes Towards Popular Education in Early Twentieth-Century China, – via Questia (langganan diperlukan) , Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, ISBN 0-7486-0218-6.
- Keenan, Barry C. (1994), Imperial China's Last Classical Academies: Social Change in the Lower Yangzi, 1864–1911, – via Questia (langganan diperlukan) , Berkeley (CA): Institute of East Asian Studies, UC Berkeley, ISBN 1-55729-041-5.
- Li, Zhizhong 李致忠 (chief editor) (2009), Zhongguo guojia tushuguan guanshi 中国国家图书馆馆史 [History of the National Library of China] (dalam bahasa Cina), Beijing: NLC Press (国家图书馆出版社), ISBN 978-7-5013-4070-5.
- Lin, Sharon Chien (1983), (langganan diperlukan), "Education for Librarianship in China after the Cultural Revolution", Journal of Education for Librarianship, 24 (1): 17–29, JSTOR 40322775.
- Lin, Sharon Chien (1998), Libraries and Librarianship in China, – via Questia (langganan diperlukan) , Westport (CT) and London: Greenwood Press, ISBN 0-313-28937-9.
- Zhou, Mi; Weitz, Ankeney (2002), Zhou Mi's Record of Clouds and Mist Passing Before One's Eyes: An Annotated Translation, Leiden: Brill, ISBN 9789004126053.
Bacaan tambahan
sunting- Cheng, Huan Wen (1991), (langganan diperlukan), "The Impact of American Librarianship on Chinese Librarianship in Modern Times (1840–1949)", Libraries & Culture, 26 (2): 372–87, JSTOR 25542343.
- Fung, Margaret C. (1984), (langganan diperlukan), "Safekeeping of the National Peiping Library's Rare Chinese Books at the Library of Congress 1941-1965", The Journal of Library History (1974–1987), 19 (3): 359–72, JSTOR 25541531.
- Lee, Hwa-Wei (30 June 1996). "American Contributions to Modern Library Development in China: A Historic Review". Paper presented at the 1st China–United States Library Conference.
- Li, Guoqing [李国庆] (2001), "History of the National Library of China", dalam Stam, David H. (ed.) (penyunting), International Dictionary of Library Histories, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn, m/s. 499–502, ISBN 1579582443.CS1 maint: extra text: editors list (link)
- Lin, Sharon Chien (1983), (langganan diperlukan), "Education for Librarianship in China after the Cultural Revolution", Journal of Education for Librarianship, 24 (1): 17–29, JSTOR 40322775.
- Lin, Sharon Chien (1985), (langganan diperlukan), "Historical Development of Library Education in China", The Journal of Library History (1974–1987), 20 (4): 368–86, JSTOR 25541653.
- Prentice, Susan (1986), (langganan diperlukan), "The National Library of China – The View from Within", The Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs, 15: 103–12, JSTOR 2158874.
- Yu, Priscilla C. (2001), (langganan diperlukan), "Leaning to One Side: The Impact of the Cold War on Chinese Library Collections", Libraries & Culture, 36 (1): 253–66, JSTOR 25548906.
- Yu, Priscilla C.; Davis, Donald G., Jr. (1998), (langganan diperlukan), "Arthur E. Bostwick and Chinese Library Development: A Chapter in International Cooperation", Libraries & Culture, 33 (4): 389–406, JSTOR 25548664.
- Zhu, Peter F. (13 October 2009). "Harvard College Library, China Form Pact - Harvard-Yenching Library collection to be digitized". Harvard Crimson.
Pautan luar
sunting
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