Perdemangan Baltik Syarikat
Perdemangan Baltik Syarikat[1] ((Jerman: Vereinigtes Baltisches Herzogtum, Latvia: Apvienotā Baltijas hercogiste, Estonia: Balti Hertsogiriik)), atau sebagai alternatif Perdemangan Besar Livonia,[2] ialah nama sebuah negeri yang berumur pendek semasa Perang Dunia I yang diisytiharkan oleh pemimpin bangsawan Jerman Baltik tempatan.[3]
Perdemangan Baltik Syarikat | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1918 | |||||||||||||
 Bendera | |||||||||||||
 Proposed territories for the United Baltic Duchy | |||||||||||||
| Status | Negeri klien kepada Empayar Jerman | ||||||||||||
| Ibu negara | Riga | ||||||||||||
| Bahasa yang umum digunakan | German, Latvian, Estonian, Russian | ||||||||||||
| Kerajaan | Raja semi-perlembagaan sementara di bawah kedudukan tentera | ||||||||||||
| Demang-undang | |||||||||||||
• 1918 | Adolf Friedrich | ||||||||||||
| Regent | |||||||||||||
• Nov 1918 | Adolf Pilar von Pilchau | ||||||||||||
| Era Sejarah | World War I | ||||||||||||
| 3 March 1918 | |||||||||||||
• Pengisytirahan Perdemangan oleh bangsawan Jerman Baltik | 12 April 1918 | ||||||||||||
• Recognized by Germany | 22 September 1918 | ||||||||||||
• Majlis Pemangkuan established | 5 November 1918 | ||||||||||||
| 11 November 1918 | |||||||||||||
• Majlis Pemangkuan disbanded | 28 November 1918 | ||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||
Rujukan
sunting- ^ Georg von Rauch (1974). The Baltic States: The Years of Independence. m/s. 48. ISBN 0-903983-00-1.
Later an alternative proposal was advanced for a United Baltic Duchy under Duke Adolf Friedrich of Mecklenburg
- ^ Bilmanis, Alfreds (1945). Baltic Essays. The Latvian Legation.
This Landesrat on 12 April 1918, decided to beg the King of Prussia and Emperor of Germany Kaiser to accept the throne of the Grand Duchy of Livonia
- ^ Roeder, Philip (2007). Where Nation-States Come From: Institutional Change in the Age of Nationalism. Princeton University Press. m/s. 119. ISBN 978-0-691-13467-3.