Pencemaran visual

Pencemaran visual ialah isu estetika dan merujuk kepada kesan pencemaran yang menjejaskan keupayaan seseorang untuk menikmati vista atau pemandangan.

Kabel elektrik dan komunikasi diletakkan di atas jalan raya di Filipina. Campuran kompleks tanda komersil membentuk latar belakang pandangan.

Pencemaran visual mengganggu kawasan pemandangan seseorang dengan membuat perubahan yang merosakkan di alam semula jadi. Papan iklan^[1]^[2] penyimpanan sampah secara terbuka, antena, wayar elektrik, bangunan, dan kereta sering dianggap pencemaran visual. Satu kawasan yang sesak menyebabkan pencemaran visual. Pencemaran visual ditakrifkan sebagai keseluruhan pembentukan tidak teratur, pada apa yang kebanyakannya dijumpai di alam semula jadi.^[3]^[4]

Kesan pendedahan kepada pencemaran visual termasuk: gangguan, keletihan mata, penurunan kepelbagaian pendapat, dan kehilangan identiti.^[5]

Rujukan

^ Chmielewski, Sz., Lee, D., Tompalski, P., Chmielewski, T., J., Wężyk, P. (2016) Measuring visual pollution by outdoor advertisements in an urban street using intervisibility analysis and public surveys. International Journal of Geographical Information, 30(4): 801-819. DOI: 10.1080/13658816.2015.1104316 (https://www.researchgate.net/publication/283491169_Measuring_visual_pollution_by_outdoor_advertisements_in_an_urban_street_using_intervisibilty_analysis_and_public_surveys/
^ Chmielewski, S., Samulowska M., Lupa, M., Lee, D., Zagajewski, B., (2018) Citiezen Science and WebGIS for outdoor advertisement visual pollution assessment. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems (67): 97-109 (https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320086937_Citizen_science_and_WebGIS_for_outdoor_advertisement_visual_pollution_assessment)
^ Yilmaz, Demet (May 2011). "In the Context of Visual Pollution: Effects to Trabzon City Center Silhoutte". The Asian Social Science Journal. 7 (5): 99. Dicapai pada March 30, 2013.
^ Nagle, Copeland. (2009). Cell Phone Towers as Visual Pollution. Notre Dame Journal of Law, Ethics and Public Policy.
^ Yilmaz, Demet (May 2011). "In the Context of Visual Pollution: Effects to Trabzon City Center Silhoutte". The Asian Social Science Journal. 7 (5): 99. Dicapai pada March 30, 2013.

Chmielewski, Sz., Lee, D., Tompalski, P., Chmielewski, T., J., Wężyk, P. (2016) Measuring visual pollution by outdoor advertisements in an urban street using intervisibility analysis and public surveys. International Journal of Geographical Information, 30(4): 801-819. DOI: 10.1080/13658816.2015.1104316

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[1] Chmielewski, Sz., Lee, D., Tompalski, P., Chmielewski, T., J., Wężyk, P. (2016) Measuring visual pollution by outdoor advertisements in an urban street using intervisibility analysis and public surveys. International Journal of Geographical Information, 30(4): 801-819. DOI: 10.1080/13658816.2015.1104316 (https://www.researchgate.net/publication/283491169_Measuring_visual_pollution_by_outdoor_advertisements_in_an_urban_street_using_intervisibilty_analysis_and_public_surveys/

[2] Chmielewski, S., Samulowska M., Lupa, M., Lee, D., Zagajewski, B., (2018) Citiezen Science and WebGIS for outdoor advertisement visual pollution assessment. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems (67): 97-109 (https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320086937_Citizen_science_and_WebGIS_for_outdoor_advertisement_visual_pollution_assessment)

[3] Yilmaz, Demet (May 2011). "In the Context of Visual Pollution: Effects to Trabzon City Center Silhoutte". The Asian Social Science Journal. 7 (5): 99. Dicapai pada March 30, 2013.

[4] Nagle, Copeland. (2009). Cell Phone Towers as Visual Pollution. Notre Dame Journal of Law, Ethics and Public Policy.

[5] Yilmaz, Demet (May 2011). "In the Context of Visual Pollution: Effects to Trabzon City Center Silhoutte". The Asian Social Science Journal. 7 (5): 99. Dicapai pada March 30, 2013.

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