Orang Azerbaijan
Orang Azerbaijan[23][24][25][26] (Bahasa Azeri: Azərbaycanlılar, Azərbaycan türkləri) ialah kumpulan etnik yang tinggal di barat laut Iran dan Republik Azerbaijan. Biasanya dirujuk sebagai, mereka tinggal dari rantau Kaukasus ke Iran. Majoriti Orang Azerbaijan menganut agama Islam Syiah.[27]
 Penari tradisional Azeri | |
| Jumlah penduduk | |
|---|---|
| Antara. 20 juta hingga 50 juta | |
| Kawasan ramai penduduk | |
 Iran | 12 hingga 18 juta[1][2][3][4][5] |
 Azerbaijan | 8.238.672[6][7] |
 Turki | 800.000[8] |
 Rusia | 622.000[9] |
 Georgia | 284.761[10] |
 Kazakhstan | 78.300[11] |
 Jerman | 120.000 - 140.000 |
 Ukraine | 45.200[12] |
 Belanda | 18.000[13] |
 United Kingdom | 170 000[14] |
 Amerika Syarikat | 5.553 - 400.000[15][16] |
 Kanada | 70.000 - 275.000[17][18] |
 Austria | 1.000[19] |
 Estonia | 880[20] |
 Australia | 290[21] |
 Denmark | 116[22] |
| kawasan lain | 30.000 |
| Bahasa | |
| Bahasa Azeri | |
| Agama | |
| Mayoriti Islam Syiah, minoriti Zoroastrianisme, Kristian, dan Bahá'í | |
| Kumpulan etnik berkaitan | |
| Orang Turki, Orang Kaukasus, Orang Iran. | |
Walaupun tinggal berasingan kerana Perjanjian Gulistan (1813) dan Turkmenchay (1828), di mana Iran kehilangan wilayah utaranya kepada Rusia, Azerbaijan adalah satu kumpulan etnik.[28] Walau bagaimanapun, terdapat perbezaan antara Azerbaijan di utara dan selatan kerana perbezaan dalam evolusi sosial. Bahasa Azeri masih boleh menyatukan orang Azerbaijan di utara dan selatan.
Rujukan
sunting- ^ "Peoples of Iran" in Looklex Encyclopedia of the Orient. Retrieved on 22 January 2009.
- ^ "Iran: People", CIA: The World Factbook: 24% of Iran's total population. Retrieved on 22 January 2009.
- ^ G. Riaux, "The Formative Years of Azerbaijani Nationalism in Post-Revolutionary Iran", Central Asian Survey, 27(1): 45-58, March 2008: 25% of Iran's total population (p. 46). Retrieved on 22 January 2009.
- ^ "Iran" Diarkibkan 2007-03-11 di Wayback Machine, Amnesty International report on Iran and Azerbaijanis . Retrieved 30 July 2006.
- ^ "Borders and Brethren: Iran and the Challenge of Azerbaijani Identity" in The Azerbaijani Population by Brenda Shaffer, pp. 221–225. The MIT Press (2003), ISBN 0-262-19477-5.
- ^ "Population by ethnic groups", The State Statistical Committee of Azerbaijan Republic . Retrieved 19 June 2006.
- ^ "Azerbaijan: People", CIA Factbook. Azeri ethnic percentage of 90.6% used to calculate population derived from Azeri census . Retrieved 7 June 2006.
- ^ "Turkey: Religions & Peoples", Encyclopedia of the Orient . Retrieved 7 June 2006.
- ^ "Azerbaijanis in Russia", 2002 Russian Census . Retrieved 7 June 2006.
- ^ State Statistics Department of Georgia: 2002 census Diarkibkan 2006-08-31 di Wayback Machine . Retrieved 16 July 2006.
- ^ Ethnic Composition of Kazakhstan Diarkibkan 2007-06-30 di Archive-It (1999 census) . Retrieved 4 March 2009.
- ^ "About number and composition population of Ukraine by data All-Ukrainian census of the population 2001" Diarkibkan 2004-10-31 di Wayback Machine, Ukraine Census 2001 . Retrieved 7 June 2006.
- ^ Azerbaijan Ministry of Foreign Affairs: Bilateral relations with the Netherlands: Diaspora. NB Of these, 7,000 are immigrants from Azerbaijan. Retrieved on 3 June 2009
- ^ [1]. Retrieved 13 June 2009.
- ^ First, Second, and Total Responses to the Ancestry Question by Detailed Ancestry Code: 2000. This number includes both primary and secondary ancestry. . Retrieved 18 April 2008.
- ^ http://www.usturkic.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=65
- ^ http://www.azeriamerica.com/index_files/AzeriCommunityinUSandCanada.htm
- ^ "Salinan arsip" (PDF). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2011-07-25. Dicapai pada 2011-04-19. Unknown parameter
|dead-url=ignored (bantuan) - ^ Azerbaijan Ministry of Foreign Affairs: Azerbaijan-Austria relations: Diaspora Info (February 2008). NB Of these, about 70-75% are Iranian Azeris, 15-20% are Turkish Azeris and 5-10% are Azeris originally from Azerbaijan and the former Soviet Union.
- ^ Estonia: Population Census of 2000: select "Azerbaijani" under "Ethnic nationality". NB Of these, only 162 held Estonian citizenship as of 31 March 2000.
- ^ 2006 Australian Census. NB According to the 2006 census, 290 people living in Australia identified themselves as of Azeri ancestry, although the Australian-Azeri community is estimated to be larger. . Retrieved 1 April 2008.
- ^ StatBank Denmark (2008). NB This number includes Danish citizens who declare Azerbaijan as their country of origin. It does not account for ethnic Azeris from Iran. . Retrieved 25 April 2008.
- ^ Joshua Project. "Ethnic People Groups of the Turkic Peoples Affinity Bloc". Joshua Project. Dicapai pada 2009-03-03.
- ^ "Azerbaijani, North —". Rosettaproject.org. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2008-04-04. Dicapai pada 2009-03-03. Unknown parameter
|dead-url=ignored (bantuan) - ^ (disebut /ˌæzərbaɪˈdʒɑːni/; dalam Azeri: Azərbaycanlılar, Azeris/Azərilər, Azeri Turks/Azərilər; Sirilik Azerbaijan: Азәриләр, Azeri: آذری لر ) atau Bangsa Azarbaijan
- ^ "Iran", US Library of Congress Country Studies (retrieved 7 June 2006). (in Iran; also Azaris, Turks/Torks)
- ^ Robertson, Lawrence R. (2002). Russia & Eurasia Facts & Figures Annual. Academic International Press. m/s. 210. ISBN 0875691994, 9780875691992 Check
|isbn=value: invalid character (bantuan). Cite has empty unknown parameter:|coauthors=(bantuan) - ^ "Azerbaijani", Encyclopedia Britannica .
Pautan luar
sunting- Embassy of Azerbaijan, Washington DC (Inggeris)
- Encyclopedia of the Orient: Azerbaijan Diarkibkan 2010-08-11 di Wayback Machine (Inggeris)
- BBC Azeri news site (Azerbaijan)
- BBC News Azerbaijan Country Profile (Inggeris)
- Azeri.net (Azerbaijan) (Rusia) (Inggeris)
- Azerbaijan International Magazine (Inggeris)