New Orleans
New Orleans (/nuː ˈɔːrlᵻnz, -ˈɔːrli.ənz, -ɔːrˈliːnz/,[3][4] atau /ˈnɔːrlᵻnz/; Perancis: La Nouvelle-Orléans [la nuvɛlɔʁleɑ̃] (
dengar)) adalah sebuah pelabuhan utama Amerika Syarikat serta bandar dan kawasan metropolitan terbesar di negeri Louisiana. Jumlah penduduk bandar ini adalah 343,829 orang mengikut bancian A.S pada tahun 2010.[5][6] Kawasan Metropolitan New Orleans (Kawasan Statistikal Metropolitan New Orleans–Metairie–Kenner) mempunyai penduduk seramai 1,167,764 orang pada tahun 2010 iaitu kawasan ke-46 terbesar di Amerika Syarikat.[7] Kawasan Statistikal Disatukan New Orleans–Metairie–Bogalusa, sebuah kawasan perniagaan yang lebih besar, mempunyai penduduk seramai 1,452,502 orang pada tahun 2010.[8]
New Orleans, Louisiana | |
|---|---|
| Kota New Orleans | |
 Bendera .png) Mohor | |
| Nama panggilan: Kota Bulan Sabit; The Big Easy; The City That Care Forgot; Nawlins; NOLA | |
 Kedudukan negeri Louisiana di Amerika Syarikat | |
  New Orleans, Louisiana Lokasi di Amerika Syarikat | |
| Koordinat: 29°57′N 90°4′W / 29.950°N 90.067°WKoordinat: 29°57′N 90°4′W / 29.950°N 90.067°W | |
| Negara | Amerika Syarikat |
| Negeri | Louisiana |
| Parish | Orleans |
| Diasaskan | 1718 |
| Dinamakan bersempena | Philippe II, Duc Orléans (1674–1723) |
| Pentadbiran | |
| • Datuk Bandar | Mitch Landrieu (D) |
| Keluasan | |
| • Penggabungan kota-kaunti | 350 batu persegi (900 km2) |
| • Tanah | 169 batu persegi (440 km2) |
| • Air | 181 batu persegi (470 km2) |
| • Metro | 3,755.2 batu persegi (9,726.6 km2) |
| Aras | −6.5 to 20 ft (−2 to 6 m) |
| Penduduk | |
| • Penggabungan kota-kaunti | 343,829 |
| • Estimate (2016)[2] | 391,495 |
| • Kepadatan | 980/batu persegi (380/km2) |
| • Metro | 1,262,888 (AS: ke−46) |
| Demonim | Orang New Orleania |
| Zon waktu | UTC−6 (CST) |
| • Musim panas (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
| Kod kawasan | 504 |
| Laman sesawang | nola.gov |
New Orleons terkenal dengan senibina senibina Perancis dan Creole Sepanyol yang menonjol, selain warisan silang-budaya dan bahasanya.[9] New Orleans juga terkenal dengan masakan, musik (khususnya sebagai tempat kelahiran jazz),[10][11] dan sambutan serta perayaan tahunannya, paling terkenal adalah Mardi Gras, yang bermula sejak zaman penjajahan Perancis. Kota ini sering dirujuk sebagai "paling unik"[12] di Amerika Syarikat.[13][14][15][16][17]
New Orleans terletak di tenggara Louisiana, dengan Sungai Mississippi melalui di tengah-tengahnya. Kota dan Parish Orleans (Perancis: paroisse d'Orléans) adalah sejajar.[18] Kota dan parish ini bersempadanan dengan St. Tammany di utara, St. Bernard di timur, Plaquemines di selatan, dan Jefferson di selatan dan barat.[18][19][20] Tasik Pontchartrain, yang mana merupakan sebahagian daripada had kota, terletak di utara dan Tasik Borgne terletak di timur.[20]
Sebelum dilanda Taufan Katrina, Parish Orleans merupakan parish paling ramai penduduk di Louisiana. Setakat tahun 2015,[21] ia menduduki tangga ke-3 dari jumlah penduduk, mengekori jirannya Parish Jefferson, dan Parish Baton Rouge Timur.[21]
Orang terkenal
suntingBandar berkembar
suntingNew Orleans mempunyai sepuluh bandar berkembar:[22]
Caracas, Venezuela
Durban, Afrika Selatan[23]
Innsbruck, Austria
Juan-les-Pins, Perancis- Maracaibo, Venezuela
Matsue, Shimane, Jepun
Mérida, Yucatán, Mexico- Orléans, Perancis[24]
Pointe-Noire, Republik Congo
San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina
Tegucigalpa, Honduras
Kerjasama dan berkembar
sunting
Nota
suntingRujukan
sunting- ^ "County Totals Datasets: Population Estimates".
- ^ Ralat petik: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernamaUSCensusEst2016 - ^ Romer, Megan. "How to Say 'New Orleans' Correctly". About Travel. about.com. Dicapai pada 31 January 2015.
- ^ [Merriam-Webster Dictionary]
- ^ "Largest U.S. Cities by Population, 1850–2010", U.S Census Bureau, in World Almanac and Book of Facts 2012, p. 613.
- ^ "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2014-07-31. Dicapai pada August 20, 2014.
- ^ "Largest U.S. Metropolitan Areas by Population, 1990–2010", U.S. Census Bureau, in World Almanac and Book of Facts 2012, p. 612.
- ^ U.S. Combined Statistical Areas 2010
- ^ Cultures well represented in New Orleans' history include French, Native American, African, Spanish, Cajun, German, Irish, Italian, Jewish, Latino, and Vietnamese. "The Founding French Fathers". Dicapai pada 2008-04-26.
- ^ "New Orleans: The Birthplace of Jazz" (primarily excerpted from Jazz: A History of America's Music). PBS – JAZZ A Film By Ken Burns. Dicapai pada 2006-05-17.
- ^ "America Savors Its Music During Jazz Appreciation Month". U.S. Dept. of State – USINFO. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2006-05-17. Dicapai pada 2006-05-17. Unknown parameter
|deadurl=ignored (bantuan) - ^ The term "most unique" is grammatically incorrect, as the word "unique" is a superlative. See for example:
Merriam-Webster Dictionary of American Usage, Springfield, Massachusetts: Merriam-Webster, Inc., 1994.
Fowler, Henry, A Dictionary of Modern English Usage, Oxford: Oxford University Press, USA, 2003.
Nicholson, Margaret, A Dictionary of American English Usage, New York: Oxford University Press, 1957. - ^ Institute of New Orleans History and Culture at Gwynedd-Mercy College
- ^ Behind the Scenes: Hurricane on the Bayou
- ^ David Billings, "New Orleans: A Choice Between Destruction and Reparations" Diarkibkan 2010-07-14 di Wayback Machine, The Fellowship of Reconciliation, November/December 2005
- ^ Bring New Orleans Back
- ^ Spike Lee offers his take on Hurricane Katrina, by Damian Dovarganes, Associated Press, July 14, 2006
- ^ a b "Orleans Parish History and Information". Dicapai pada 2008-03-18.
- ^ "Louisiana Parish Map with Administrative Cities". Dicapai pada 2008-03-18.
- ^ a b "Home Rule Charter of the City of New Orleans as amended through January 1, 1996". 1996-01-01. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2011-07-18. Dicapai pada 2011-01-12.
- ^ a b "Quick Facts - Louisiana Population Estimates". US Department of Commerce. Dicapai pada January 6, 2017.
- ^ Sister Cities designated by Sister Cities International, Inc. (SCI) Diarkibkan 2005-12-22 di Wayback Machine. Retrieved March 22, 2008.
- ^ Hammer, David (2007-09-16). "Marconi Meadows is fertile ground to replant a festival that celebrates diversity". The Times-Picayune. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2009-01-07. Dicapai pada 2008-09-25.
- ^ "It's official: Orléans, France and New Orleans are now sister cities". WGNO.com. 5 Januari 2018. Dicapai pada 22 Julai 2018.
- ^ "Batumi – Twin Towns & Sister Cities". Batumi City Hall. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2012-05-04. Dicapai pada 2013-08-10.
Bacaan lanjut
sunting- Thomas J. Adams and Steve Striffler (eds.), Working in the Big Easy: The History and Politics of Labor in New Orleans. Lafayette, Louisiana: University of Louisiana at Lafayette Press, 2014.
- Nathalie Dessens, Creole City: A Chronicle of Early American New Orleans. Gainesville, Florida: University Press of Florida, 2015.
- Rien Fertel, Imagining the Creole City: The Rise of Literary Culture in Nineteenth-Century New Orleans. Baton Rouge, Louisiana: Louisiana State University Press, 2014.
- Scott P. Marler, The Merchants' Capital: New Orleans and the Political Economy of the Nineteenth-Century South. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2013.
- Lawrence N. Powell, The Accidental City: Improvising New Orleans. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2012.
- LaKisha Michelle Simmons, Crescent City Girls: The Lives of Young Black Women in Segregated New Orleans. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2015.
- Rebecca Solnit and Rebecca Snedeker, Unfathomable City: A New Orleans Atlas. Berkeley, California: University of California Press, 2013.
Pautan luar
sunting| Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang New Orleans di Wikipedia: | |
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Takrifan dari Wikikamus |
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Imej dan media dari Commons |
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Sumber pembelajaran dari Wikiversity |
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Berita dari Wikiberita |
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Petikan dari Wikipetikan |
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Teks sumber dari Wikisumber |
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Buku teks dari Wikibuku |
- Official Website of the City of New Orleans
- Official Tourism Website of the City of New Orleans
- History of New Orleans
- New Orleans Collection, 1770–1904 from the New-York Historical Society
- Army Corps of Engineers' New Orleans Risk and Reliability Report Diarkibkan 2007-10-02 di Wayback Machine – Interactive map showing flood risk
- Geology and Hurricane-Protection Strategies in the Greater New Orleans Area Louisiana Geological Survey publication on geology of New Orleans
- Who's Killing New Orleans? – City Journal
- Louisiana Hurricane History, David Roth. National Weather Service, Camp Springs, MD. 2010.
Templat:New Orleans Templat:Orleans Parish, Louisiana Templat:New Orleans metropolitan area Templat:Louisiana cities and mayors of 100,000 population Templat:Louisiana Templat:Louisiana parishes