Max Delbrück
Max Ludwig Henning Delbrück (4 September 1906 - 9 Mac 1981) ialah ahli biofizik Jerman-Amerika, membantu melancarkan program penyelidikan biologi molekul pada akhir 1930-an. Beliau mendorong minat saintis fizikal ke dalam biologi, terutama mengenai penyelidikan asas untuk menerangkan gen secara fizikal, misteri pada masa itu. Dibentuk pada tahun 1945 dan diketuai oleh Delbrück bersama dengan Salvador Luria dan Alfred Hershey, Kumpulan Phage membuat kemajuan besar yang membongkar aspek penting genetik. Mereka berkongsi Hadiah Nobel dalam Fisiologi atau Perubatan 1969 "untuk penemuan mereka mengenai mekanisme replikasi dan struktur genetik virus".[5] Beliau ialah ahli fizik pertama yang meramalkan apa yang kini dikenali sebagai penyebaran Delbrück.[6][7][8]
Max Delbrück | |
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| Kelahiran | Max Ludwig Henning Delbrück 4 September 1906 |
| Meninggal dunia | 9 Mac 1981 (umur 74) Pasadena, California, Amerika Syarikat |
| Kerakyatan | Amerika Syarikat[1] |
| Pusat pendidikan | Universiti Göttingen |
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| Kerjaya saintifik | |
| Bidang | Biofizik |
| Institusi | Institut Kaiser Wilhelm bagi Kimia Universiti Vanderbilt Caltech |
| Pelajar kedoktoran | Lily Jan, Yuh Nung Jan, Ernst Peter Fischer |
Rujukan
sunting- ^ "Max Delbrück". Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Dicapai pada June 25, 2013.
A refugee from Nazi Germany, Delbrück went to the United States in 1937, serving as a faculty member of the California Institute of Technology (1937–39; 1947–81) and of Vanderbilt University (1940–47). He became a U.S. citizen in 1945.
- ^ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1969". Nobel Foundation. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada May 26, 2013. Dicapai pada June 25, 2013. Unknown parameter
|deadurl=ignored (bantuan) - ^ William Hayes (1982). "Max Ludwig Henning Delbruck. 4 September 1906-10 March 1981". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. London: Royal Society. 28: 58–90. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1982.0003. JSTOR 769892.
- ^ "Max Delbrück EMBO profile". people.embo.org. Heidelberg: European Molecular Biology Organization.[pautan mati kekal]
- ^ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1969", Nobel Media AB 2013, Nobelprize.org, Web acces November 6, 2013.
- ^ Ton van Helvoort (1992). "The controversy between John H. Northrop and Max Delbrück on the formation of bacteriophage: Bacterial synthesis or autonomous multiplication?". Annals of Science. 49 (6): 545–575. doi:10.1080/00033799200200451. PMID 11616207.
- ^ Lily E. Kay (1985). "Conceptual models and analytical tools: The biology of physicist Max Delbrück". Journal of the History of Biology. 18 (2): 207–246. doi:10.1007/BF00120110. PMID 11611706.
- ^ Daniel J. McKaughan (2005). "The Influence of Niels Bohr on Max Delbrück". Isis. 96 (4): 507–529. doi:10.1086/498591. PMID 16536153.
Pautan luar
sunting| Wikimedia Commons mempunyai media berkaitan Max Delbrück |
| Wikipetik mempunyai koleksi petikan mengenai: Max Delbrück |
- Nobel prize webpage
- Delbrück page at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory website.
- Letter from Jim Watson – Delbrück was instrumental in getting fellowship support for Watson so that he could stay in Cambridge, play tennis, and discover the rules of nucleotide base pairing in DNA. This is a letter from Watson to Delbrück that describes the discovery.
- Interview with Max Delbrück Oral History Project, California Institute of Technology Archives, Pasadena, California.
- Caltech Photo Archives of Max Delbrück
- The Official Site of Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize
- Key Participants: Max Delbrück – Linus Pauling and the Race for DNA: A Documentary History
- National Academy of Sciences Biographical Memoir