Kuli

Kuli (juga dipanggil cooli, cooly, kuli, quli, koelie dan lain-lain) adalah hamba atau buruh pengguna yang datang dari Asia, terutamanya di selatan China, benua kecil India, dan juga Filipina pada abad ke-19 dan awal abad ke-20. Ia juga termasuk orang-orang dari Asia Timur, Asia Selatan, Asia Tengah, dan lain-lain.^[1] Juga termasuk dari Afrika Selatan.^[2]

Rujukan

^ Most current dictionaries do not record any offensive meaning ("an unskilled laborer or porter usually in or from the Far East hired for low or subsistence wages" Merriam-Webster) or make a distinction between an offensive meaning in referring to "a person from the Indian subcontinent or of Indian descent" and an at least originally inoffensive, old-fashioned meaning, for example "dated an unskilled native labourer in India, China, and some other Asian countries" (Compact Oxford English Dictionary Diarkibkan 2005-08-27 di Wayback Machine). However, some dictionaries indicate that the word may be considered offensive in all contexts today. For example, Longman Diarkibkan 2006-11-27 di Wayback Machine's 1995 edition had "old-fashioned an unskilled worker who is paid very low wages, especially in parts of Asia", but the current version adds "taboo old-fashioned a very offensive word ... Do not use this word".
^ "salinan arkib". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2020-02-13. Dicapai pada 2013-02-07.

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[1] Most current dictionaries do not record any offensive meaning ("an unskilled laborer or porter usually in or from the Far East hired for low or subsistence wages" Merriam-Webster) or make a distinction between an offensive meaning in referring to "a person from the Indian subcontinent or of Indian descent" and an at least originally inoffensive, old-fashioned meaning, for example "dated an unskilled native labourer in India, China, and some other Asian countries" (Compact Oxford English Dictionary Diarkibkan 2005-08-27 di Wayback Machine). However, some dictionaries indicate that the word may be considered offensive in all contexts today. For example, Longman Diarkibkan 2006-11-27 di Wayback Machine's 1995 edition had "old-fashioned an unskilled worker who is paid very low wages, especially in parts of Asia", but the current version adds "taboo old-fashioned a very offensive word ... Do not use this word".

[2] "salinan arkib". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2020-02-13. Dicapai pada 2013-02-07.

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