Kereta kebal Singa Babylon
| Singa Babylon T-72 | |
|---|---|
 Sebuah Asad Babil dipamerkan di Fort Hood | |
| Jenis | Kereta kebal utama |
| Tempat asal |  Iraq |
| Sejarah perkhidmatan | |
| Dalam perkhidmatan | 1990 - kini |
| Perang | Perang Teluk, Serangan ke atas Iraq 2003 |
| Sejarah pengeluaran | |
| Pereka | Kartsev-Venediktov, Soviet |
| Dihasilkan | 1989-1990 |
| Spesifikasi | |
| Berat | 41.5 tan |
| Panjang | 6.9 m |
| Lebar | 3.6 m |
| Tinggi | 2.2 m |
| Krew | 3 (komander, pemandu dan jurumeriam) |
| Armor | Tuang secara konvensional 300 mm (seperti model asas T-72M) Perisai berliang diperkukuh yang dikimpal pada badan depan dan turet Pod penyerakkan elektro-optik |
Senjata pertama | Meriam laras licin 125 mm 2A46M |
Senjata kedua | Mesingan sepaksi PKMT 7.62 mm , Mesingan anti pesawat NSVT atau DShK 12.7 mm |
| Enjin | Enjin diesel V-46-6 - 12-silinder 780 hp (582 kW) |
| Kuasa/berat | 19.8 hp/tan |
| Sistem ampaian | Bar kilasan Jumlah peredam sengaja dikurangkan bagi menyesuaikan dengan keadaan padang pasir |
Jarak operasi | 450 km, dengan tong bahan api tambahan 600 km |
| Kelajuan | 68 km/h (road) 50 km/h (off-road) |
Kereta kebal Singa Babylon atau Asad Babil (bahasa Arab: اسد بابل) adalah merupakan sebuah versi kereta kebal T-72 buatan Soviet yang dikeluarkan secara berlesen oleh Iraq pada tahun 1980-an. Ia dipasang di sebuah kilang berdekatan Taji, utara Baghdad.
Projek ini menunjukan kesungguhan percubaan oleh kerajaan Saddam Hussein untuk membangunkan pengeluaran sendiri kereta kebal, dicetuskan oleh tindakan beberapa kerajaan Barat yang mengenakan sekatan bagi memaksa rundingan Perang Iran-Iraq.
Nota
suntingRujukan
sunting- Armor magazine, Published by U.S. Armor Association, 1992, issue 108.
- "Dragon's Roar: 1-37 Armor in the Battle of 73 Easting." Armor, May-June 1992, VOL CI, #3.
- Jane's Armor & Artillery, Jane's Information Group, Surrey, 1988-89 Ed.
- Atkinson, Rick. Crusade, The untold story of the Persian Gulf War. Houghton Mifflin Company, 1993. ISBN 978-0-395-60290-4
- Bin, Alberto. Hill, Richard and Jones, Archer. Desert Storm, The Forgotten War. Greenwood Pub Group, 1998. ISBN 9781573568098
- Conroy, Jason & Martz, Ron. Heavy Metal: A Tank Company's Battle To Baghdad Potomac Books, 2005. ISBN 9781574888560
- Fahey, Dan. "Collateral Damage: How U.S. Troops Were Exposed To Depleted Uranium During the Persian Gulf War", in Metal of Dishonor: Depleted Uranium: How the Pentagon Radiates Soldiers and Civilians with DU Weapons, International Action Center, 1997. ISBN 978-0-9656916-0-4
- Hinton, Henry L. & others: Operation Desert Storm: Bradley Fighting Vehicle, Abrams Tank, Apache Helicopter, Patriot Missile System and Foreign Government and Individual Contributions. DIANE Publishing, 2001. ISBN 0-7567-1343-9
- Hofmann, George F. and Starry, Donn A. Editors. Camp Colt to Desert Storm : the history of U.S. armored forces, University Press of Kentucky, 1999. ISBN 978-0-8131-2130-7
- Isby, David. Weapons and Tactics of the Soviet Army. Salamander Books, London, 1988. ISBN 978-0-531-03732-4
- Morris, David. Storm on the Horizon. Presidio Press, 2004. ISBN 978-0-7432-3557-0
- Ricks, Thomas E. Fiasco: The American Military Adventure in Iraq. Penguin books, 2006. ISBN 978-1-59420-103-5
- Rostker, Bernard. Environmental Exposure Report:Depleted Uranium in the Gulf, DoD Publication, 1998. OCLC 39801459
- Scales, Brigadier General Robert H. Jr. Certain Victory. Brassey's, 1994. ISBN 978-0-02-881111-6
- Scarborough, Rowan. "Apache Operation a lesson in defeat", The Washington Times, April 22, 2003.
- West, Francis J. Bing. No true glory. A frontline account of the battle for Fallujah. Bantam, 2005. ISBN 978-0-553-80402-7
- Zaloga Steven J., & Sarson, Peter. M1 Abrams Main Battle Tank 1982-1992. Osprey Military, New Vanguard. Reed International Books Ltd, 1993. ISBN 978-1-85532-283-7
- Zaloga Steven J., & Sarson, Peter. T-72 Main Battle Tank 1974-1993. Osprey Military, New Vanguard. Reed International Books Ltd, 1993. ISBN 978-1-85532-338-4
- Zucchino, David. Thunder Run: The armored strike to capture Baghdad. Grove Press, 2004. ISBN 0-8021-4179-X
Bacaan lanjut
sunting- The Death Lobby: How the West armed Iraq by Ken Timmerman
- Yazīd Ṣāyigh, Markaz Dirāsāt al-Waḥdah al-ʻArabīyah: Arab military industry: capability, performance, and impact. Brassey's, 1992. ISBN 0-08-041777-9