Coen bersaudara
Joel David Coen[1] (lahir 29 November 1954) dan Ethan Jesse Coen[1] (lahir 21 September 1957), lebih dirujuk secara kolektif sebagai Coen bersaudara, ialah pembikin filem Amerika Syarikat. Filem-filem mereka banyak merangkumi genre dan gaya, yang mana mereka sering mengganggu atau parodi.[2] Karya terkenal mereka seperti Miller's Crossing (1990), Fargo (1996), The Big Lebowski (1998), No Country for Old Men (2007), A Serious Man (2009), True Grit (2010), dan Inside Llewyn Davis (2013).
Coen bersaudara | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Ethan (kiri) dan Joel Coen, di Festival Filem Cannes 2015 | |
| Kelahiran | Joel David Coen 29 November 1954 Ethan Jesse Coen 21 September 1957 |
| Nama lain | Roderick Jaynes |
| Pekerjaan | Pengarah filem, penerbit, penulis lakonlayar, penyunting filem |
| Tahun aktif | 1984–kini |
| Pasangan | Frances McDormand (k. 1984) (Joel) Tricia Cooke (k. 1990) (Ethan) |
| Anak-anak | 1 (Joel) 2 (Ethan) |
Dua beradik itu menulis, mengarah dan menerbitkan filem mereka bersama, walaupun sehingga The Ladykillers (2004) Joel menerima kredit tunggal untuk arahan dan Ethan untuk terbitan. Mereka sering menagih pengebilan teratas untuk skrin mereka sambil berkongsi kredit penyuntingan di bawah nama samaran Roderick Jaynes. Mereka telah dicalonkan untuk tiga belas Anugerah Akademi bersama-sama, dan masing-masing menerima setiap satu anugerah, memenangi Lakonlayar Terbaik untuk Fargo dan Filem Terbaik, Pengarah Terbaik dan Adaptasi Skrip Terbaik untuk No Country for Old Men. Kedua-duanya juga memenangi Palme d'Or untuk Barton Fink (1991) dan dicalonkan untuk Fargo.
Coen bersaudara telah menulis beberapa filem yang mereka tidak arahakan, termasuk drama biografi peperangan Unbroken (2014), filem thriler sejarah Bridge of Spies (2015), dan filem komedi kurang berjaya Crimewave (1985), The Naked Man (1998) dan Gambit (2012). Ethan juga merupakan penulis cerita pendek, teater dan puisi.
Filem karya dua beradik itu, No Country for Old Men, A Serious Man dan Inside Llewyn Davis telah menerima ranking filem paling berjaya sejak 2000 oleh BBC.[3]
Filemografi
suntingFilem
sunting| Tahun | Filem | Kredit penulis |
Kredit pengarah |
Anugerah Akademi | Anugerah Golden Globe | Anugerah BAFTA | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tercalon | Menang | Tercalon | Menang | Tercalon | Menang | ||||
| 1984 | Blood Simple | Joel dan Ethan | Joel | ||||||
| 1986 | Crimewave | Joel dan Ethan Sam Raimi |
Sam Raimi | ||||||
| 1987 | [[[Raising Arizona]] | Joel dan Ethan | Joel | ||||||
| 1990 | Miller's Crossing | ||||||||
| 1991 | Barton Fink | 3 | 1 | ||||||
| 1994 | The Hudsucker Proxy | Joel dan Ethan Sam Raimi |
|||||||
| 1996 | Fargo | Joel dan Ethan | 7 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 1 | ||
| 1998 | The Big Lebowski | ||||||||
| The Naked Man | Ethan J. Todd Anderson |
J. Todd Anderson | |||||||
| 2000 | O Brother, Where Art Thou? | Joel and Ethan | Joel | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 | ||
| 2001 | The Man Who Wasn't There | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| 2003 | Intolerable Cruelty | Joel dan Ethan Robert Ramsay Matthew Stone |
|||||||
| 2004 | The Ladykillers | Joel dan Ethan | Joel dan Ethan | ||||||
| 2006 | Paris, je t'aime (Segment: “Tuileries”) |
||||||||
| 2007 | chacun son cinéma (Segment: “World Cinema”) |
||||||||
| No Country for Old Men | 8 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 9 | 3 | |||
| 2008 | Burn After Reading | 2 | 3 | ||||||
| 2009 | A Serious Man | 2 | 1 | 1 | |||||
| 2010 | True Grit | 10 | 8 | 1 | |||||
| 2012 | Gambit | Michael Hoffman | |||||||
| 2013 | Inside Llewyn Davis | Joel dan Ethan | 2 | 3 | 3 | ||||
| 2014 | Unbroken | Joel dan Ethan Richard LaGravenese William Nicholson |
Angelina Jolie | 3 | 1 | 1 | |||
| 2015 | Bridge of Spies | Joel dan Ethan Matt Charman |
Steven Spielberg | 6 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 1 | |
| 2016 | Hail, Caesar! | Joel dan Ethan | Joel dan Ethan | 1 | |||||
| 2017 | Suburbicon | George Clooney | |||||||
| TBA | Dark Web[4][5] | Joel dan Ethan Dennis Lehane |
Akan diumumkan | ||||||
| Jumlah | 45 | 7 | 21 | 3 | 46 | 8 | |||
Televisyen
sunting| Tahun | Filem | Kredit penulis |
Kredit pengarah |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | The Ballad of Buster Scruggs | Joel dan Ethan | Joel dan Ethan |
Karya lain
sunting- Gates of Eden (1998) – Koleksi cerita pendek ditulis oleh Ethan Coen.
- The Drunken Driver Has the Right of Way (2001) – A collection of poems and limericks written by Ethan Coen.[6]
- Bad Santa (2003) – Comedy film starring Billy Bob Thornton, executive produced and (uncredited) rewrite by the Coen brothers.[7]
- Romance & Cigarettes (2005) – Film produced by the Coen brothers and written and directed by John Turturro.
- Almost an Evening (2008) – A series of three one-act off-Broadway plays written by Ethan Coen.
- Talking Cure (2011) satu tindakan ditulis oleh Ethan Coen, diterbitkan dengan satu tindakan oleh Woody Allen dan Elaine May
- Women or Nothing (2013) – Sandiwara yang ditulis oleh Ethan Coen.
Bibliografi
sunting- Cheshire, Ellen; Ashbrook, John (2005). Joel and Ethan Coen (ed. 3rd Revised). The Pocket Essential. ISBN 978-1-904048-39-8. (Includes all films up to The Ladykillers and some subsidiary works [Crimewave, Down from the Mountain, Bad Santa].)
- Chapman King, Lynnea (2014). The Coen Brothers Encyclopedia. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-8108-8576-9.
Rujukan
sunting- ^ a b State of Minnesota. Minnesota Birth Index, 1935–2002. Minnesota Department of Health.
- ^ Austerlitz, Saul (December 19, 2010). "Joel and Ethan Coen: A study in subversion". Boston Globe. Dicapai pada July 3, 2016.
- ^ "The 21st Century's 100 greatest films". BBC. August 23, 2016. Dicapai pada January 31, 2017.
- ^ Smith, Nigel M. (2016-10-14). "Coen brothers to pen tech thriller based on true story of the Silk Road". The Guardian (dalam bahasa Inggeris). ISSN 0261-3077. Dicapai pada 2017-01-15.
- ^ "Coen Brothers to Write Internet Thriller 'Dark Web' for Fox (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Dicapai pada 2017-01-15.
- ^ Coen, Ethan (2001). The Drunken Driver Has the Right of Way. Crown. ISBN 9780609609460.
- ^ Taylor, Drew. "Terry Zwigoff Talks Battling Over 'Bad Santa,' His Preferred Director's Cut & Much More In Candid Interview". IndieWire. Dicapai pada 27 February 2016.
Pautan luar
sunting| Wikimedia Commons mempunyai media berkaitan: Coen bersaudara. |
| Wikipetik mempunyai koleksi petikan mengenai: Coen bersaudara |
- Joel Coen di Pangkalan Data Filem Internet (IMDb)
- Ethan Coen di Pangkalan Data Filem Internet (IMDb)
- Joel and Ethan Coen at Rotten Tomatoes
- Coenesque: The Films of the Coen Brothers
- video: The Films of the Coen Brothers, compilation of movie clips, 3 min.
- Ethan[pautan mati kekal] and Joel Coen[pautan mati kekal] at LC Authorities, with 27 and 20 records
- Ethan and Joel Coen at WorldCat – their 16 works most widely held by participating libraries are identical, followed by Ethan Coen, Garden of Eden: stories (NY: Rob Weisbach Books, 1998), OCLC 39162269