Wikipedia

Jack Kerouac

Jean-Louis Lebris de Kérouac[1] (/ˈkɛru.æk/;[2] 12 Mac 1922 – 21 Oktober 1969), lebih dikenali sebagai Jack Kerouac, ialah seorang novelis dan penyair Amerika[3] yang, bersama William S. Burroughs dan Allen Ginsberg, merupakan perintis kepada Generasi Beat.[4]

Jack Kerouac
Kerouac oleh Tom Palumbo, s. 1956
Kerouac oleh Tom Palumbo, s. 1956
LahirJean-Louis Kérouac
(1922-03-12)12 Mac 1922
Lowell, Massachusetts, A.S.
Meninggal duniaOktober 21, 1969(1969-10-21) (umur 47)
St. Petersburg, Florida, A.S.
Pekerjaan
  • Penyair
  • novelis
Alma materUniversiti Columbia
Tempoh1942–1969
Pergerakan sastera
Karya terkenalOn the Road
The Dharma Bums
Big Sur
Desolation Angels
Pasangan
AnakJan Kerouac
Tandatangan

Berketurunan Perancis-Kanada,[5][6] Kerouac dibesarkan dalam sebuah keluarga berbahasa Perancis di Lowell, Massachusetts.

Rujukan

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  1. ^ Jack Kerouac, Poetry Foundation.
  2. ^ "Kerouac". Dictionary.com Unabridged. Random House.
  3. ^ Kerouac, Jack (September 15, 2016). The Unknown Kerouac: Rare, Unpublished & Newly Translated Writings. New York: The Library of America. ISBN 978-159853-498-6. Dicapai pada December 22, 2016.
  4. ^ Swartz, Omar (1999). The view from on the road: the rhetorical vision of Jack Kerouac. Southern Illinois University Press. m/s. 4. ISBN 978-0-8093-2384-5. Dicapai pada January 29, 2010.
  5. ^ Kerouac, Jack (June 1996). "Ma folle naissance crépusculaire - La nuit est ma femme". La Nouvelle Revue Française. Editions Gallimard. ISBN 207074521X. Dicapai pada December 22, 2016.
  6. ^ Pratte, Andre (November 8, 2016). Legacy: How French Canadians Shaped North America. Signal. ISBN 978-0771072413. Dicapai pada December 22, 2016.

Sumber

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  • Berrigan, Ted (Summer 1968). "Jack Kerouac, The Art of Fiction No. 41". The Paris Review. Summer 1968 (43). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada October 27, 2010. Dicapai pada November 6, 2010.
  • Dagier, Patricia (2009). Jack Kerouac, Breton d'Amérique. Editions Le Télégramme.
  • Knight, Brenda (1996). Women of the Beat Generation: The Writers, Artists and Muses at the Heart of a Revolution. Conari Press. ISBN 1-57324-138-5.
  • Miles, Barry (1998). Jack Kerouac: King of the Beats. Virgin.
  • Nicosia, Gerald (1994). Memory Babe: A Critical Biography of Jack Kerouac. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-08569-8.
  • Sandison, David (1999). Jack Kerouac. Hamlyn.
  • Suiter, John (2002). Poets on the Peaks Gary Snyder, Philip Whalen, and Jack Kerouac in the North Cascades. Counterpoint. ISBN 1-58243-148-5.

Bacaan lanjut

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  • Amburm, Ellis. Subterranean Kerouac: The Hidden Life of Jack Kerouac. St. Martin's Press, 1999. ISBN 0-312-20677-1.
  • Amram, David. Offbeat: Collaborating with Kerouac. Thunder's Mouth Press, 2002. ISBN 1-56025-362-2.
  • Bartlett, Lee (ed.). The Beats: Essays in Criticism. London: McFarland, 1981.
  • Beaulieu, Victor-Lévy. Jack Kerouac: A Chicken Essay. Coach House Press, 1975.
  • Brooks, Ken. The Jack Kerouac Digest. Agenda, 2001.
  • Cassady, Carolyn. Neal Cassady Collected Letters, 1944–1967. Penguin, 2004. ISBN 0-14-200217-8.
  • Cassady, Carolyn. Off the Road: Twenty Years with Cassady, Kerouac and Ginsberg. Black Spring Press, 1990.
  • Challis, Chris. Quest for Kerouac. Faber & Faber, 1984.
  • Charters, Ann. Kerouac. San Francisco: Straight Arrow Books, 1973.
  • Charters, Ann (ed.). The Portable Beat Reader. New York: Penguin, 1992.
  • Charters, Ann (ed.). The Portable Jack Kerouac. New York: Penguin, 1995.
  • Christy, Jim. The Long Slow Death of Jack Kerouac. ECW Press, 1998.
  • Chiasson, Herménégilde (1987). "Jack Kerouac's Road – A Franco-American Odyssey". Online documentary. National Film Board of Canada. Dicapai pada October 25, 2011.
  • Clark, Tom. Jack Kerouac. Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich, 1984.
  • Coolidge, Clark. Now It's Jazz: Writings on Kerouac & the Sounds. Living Batch, 1999.
  • Collins, Ronald & Skover, David. Mania: The Story of the Outraged & Outrageous Lives that Launched a Cultural Revolution (Top-Five Books, March 2013).
  • Cook, Bruce. The Beat Generation. Charles Scribner's Sons, 1971. ISBN 0-684-12371-1.
  • Dagier, Patricia (1999). Jack Kerouac: Au Bout de la Route ... La Bretagne. An Here.
  • Dale, Rick. The Beat Handbook: 100 Days of Kerouactions. Booksurge, 2008.
  • Edington, Stephen. Kerouac's Nashua Roots. Transition, 1999.
  • Ellis, R. J. Liar! Liar! Jack Kerouac – Novelist. Greenwich Exchange, 1999.
  • French, Warren. Jack Kerouac. Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1986.
  • Gaffié, Luc. Jack Kerouac: The New Picaroon. Postillion Press, 1975.
  • Giamo, Ben. Kerouac, The Word and The Way. Southern Illinois University Press, 2000.
  • Gifford, Barry. Kerouac's Town. Creative Arts, 1977.
  • Gifford, Barry; Lee, Lawrence. Jack's Book: An Oral Biography of Jack Kerouac. St. Martin's Press, 1978. ISBN 0-14-005269-0.
  • Grace, Nancy M. Jack Kerouac and the Literary Imagination. Palgrave-macmillan, 2007.
  • Goldstein, N. W. "Kerouac's On the Road". Explicator 50.1. 1991.
  • Harma, Tanguy. The Paradox of Thanatos: Jack Kerouac and Allen Ginsberg, From Self-destruction to Self-liberation. Peter Lang, 2022.
  • Haynes, Sarah, "An Exploration of Jack Kerouac's Buddhism:Text and Life"
  • Hemmer, Kurt. Encyclopedia of Beat Literature: The Essential Guide to the Lives and Works of the Beat Writers. Facts on File, Inc., 2007.
  • Hipkiss, Robert A. Jack Kerouac: Prophet of the New Romanticism. Regents Press, 1976.
  • Holmes, John Clellon. Visitor: Jack Kerouac in Old Saybrook. tuvoti, 1981.
  • Holmes, John Clellon. Gone In October: Last Reflections on Jack Kerouac. Limberlost, 1985.
  • Holton, Robert. On the Road: Kerouac's Ragged American Journey. Twayne, 1999.
  • Hrebeniak, Michael. Action Writing: Jack Kerouac"s Wild Form. Carbondale IL., Southern Illinois UP, 2006.
  • Huebel, Harry Russell. Jack Kerouac. Boise State University, 1979.available online
  • Hunt, Tim. Kerouac's Crooked Road. Hamden: Archon Books, 1981.
  • Jarvis, Charles. Visions of Kerouac. Ithaca Press, 1973.
  • Johnson, Joyce. Minor Characters: A Young Woman's Coming-Of-Age in the Beat Orbit of Jack Kerouac. Penguin Books, 1999.
  • Johnson, Joyce. Door Wide Open: A Beat Love Affair in Letters, 1957–1958. Viking, 2000.
  • Johnson, Joyce. The Voice is All: The Lonely Victory of Jack Kerouac. Viking Press. 2012.
  • Johnson, Joyce. "Jack Kerouac's Journey". The New York Review of Books, March 2, 2022.
  • Johnson, Ronna C., "You're Putting Me On: Jack Kerouac and the Postmodern Emergence". College Literature. 27.1 2000.
  • Jones, James T. A Map of Mexico City Blues: Jack Kerouac as Poet. Southern Illinois University Press, 1992.
  • Jones, James T. Jack Kerouac's Duluoz Legend. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1999.
  • Jones, Jim. Use My Name: Kerouac's Forgotten Families. ECW Press, 1999.
  • Jones, Jim. Jack Kerouac's Nine Lives. Elbow/Cityful Press, 2001.
  • Kealing, Bob. Kerouac in Florida: Where the Road Ends. Arbiter Press, 2004.
  • Kerouac, Joan Haverty. Nobody's Wife: The Smart Aleck and the King of the Beats. Creative Arts, 2000.
  • Landefeld, Kurt. Jack's Memoirs: Off the Road, A Novel. Bottom Dog Press, 2014.
  • Le Bihan, Adrien. Mon frère, Jack Kerouac, Le temps qu'il fait, 2018. (ISBN 9782868536341).
  • Leland, John. Why Kerouac Matters: The Lessons of On the Road (They're Not What You Think). New York: Viking Press, 2007. ISBN 978-0-670-06325-3.
  • Maher Jr., Paul. Kerouac: His Life and Work. Lanham: Taylor Trade P, July 2004 ISBN 0-87833-305-3.
  • McNally, Dennis. Desolate Angel: Jack Kerouac, the Beat Generation, and America. Da Capo Press, 2003. ISBN 0-306-81222-3.
  • Montgomery, John. Jack Kerouac: A Memoir ... Giligia Press, 1970.
  • Montgomery, John. Kerouac West Coast. Fels & Firn Press, 1976.
  • Montgomery, John. The Kerouac We Knew. Fels & Firn Press, 1982.
  • Montgomery, John. Kerouac at the Wild Boar. Fels & Firn Press, 1986.
  • Mortenson, Erik R. "Beating Time: Configurations of Temporality in Jack Kerouac's On the Road". College Literature 28.3. 2001.
  • Motier, Donald. Gerard: The Influence of Jack Kerouac's Brother on his Life and Writing. Beaulieu Street Press, 1991.
  • Nelson, Victoria. "Dark Journey into Light: On the Road with Jack Kerouac". Saint Austin Review (November/December 2014).
  • Nicosia, Gerald. Kerouac: The Last Quarter Century. Noodlebrain Press, 2019.
  • Nicosia, Gerald. Memory Babe: A Critical Biography of Jack Kerouac. Grove Press, 1983. Revised edition Noodlebrain Press, 2022.
  • Nicosia, Gerald. One and Only: The Untold Story of On the Road. Viva Editions, 2011.
  • Parker, Brad. "Jack Kerouac: An Introduction". Lowell Corporation for the Humanities, 1989.
  • Swick, Thomas. South Florida Sun Sentinel. February 22, 2004. Article: "Jack Kerouac in Orlando".
  • Theado, Matt. Understanding Jack Kerouac. Columbia: University of South Carolina, 2000.
  • Turner, Steve. Angelheaded Hipster: A Life of Jack Kerouac. Viking Books, 1996. ISBN 0-670-87038-2.
  • Walsh, Joy, editor. Moody Street Irregulars: A Jack Kerouac Newsletter
  • Weaver, Helen. The Awakener: A Memoir of Jack Kerouac and the Fifties. City Lights, 2009. ISBN 978-0-87286-505-1. OCLC 318876929.
  • Weinreich, Regina. The Spontaneous Poetics of Jack Kerouac. Southern Illinois University Press, 1987.
  • Wills, David, editor. Beatdom Magazine. Mauling Press, 2007.

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