Irving Langmuir
Irving Langmuir (/ˈlæŋmjʊər/;[3] 31 Januari 1881 – 16 Ogos 1957) merupakan seorang ahli kimia dan fizik Amerika Syarikat. Beliau dianugerahkan Hadiah Nobel dalam Kimia pada tahun 1932 bagi hasil kerjanya ke atas permukaan kimia.
Irving Langmuir | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Kelahiran | 31 Januari 1881[1] |
| Meninggal dunia | 16 Ogos 1957 (umur 76) Woods Hole, Massachusetts, U.S. |
| Warganegara | Amerika |
| Pusat pendidikan | Universiti Columbia Universiti Göttingen |
| Terkenal kerana | Pencipta tiub vakum tinggi |
| Anugerah |
|
| Kerjaya saintifik | |
| Bidang | Kimia, fizik |
| Institusi | General Electric |
| Penasihat kedoktoran | Friedrich Dolezalek[2] |
| Penasihat akademik yang lain | Walther Nernst |
Penghargaan
sunting- Rakan-rakan dari American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1918)[4]
- Perkin Medali (1928)[5]
- Hadiah Nobel di Kimia (1932)
- Franklin Medali (1934)
- Faraday Medali (1944)
- John J. Carty Anugerah dari National Academy of Sciences (1950)[6]
- Gunung Langmuir [1] [2] (ketinggian 8022 ft / 2445m ) di Alaska bernama setelah dia (Carpenter Hutan Nasional, Tembaga Sungai, AK)
- Langmuir College, kediaman kolej di Universiti Stony Brook dalam H-Quad, bernama untuk dia pada tahun 1970 [3] [4]
- cucu, Roger R Summerhayes, diarahkan/menulis/dihasilkan/diedit 57 menit dokumentari pada tahun 1999 dipanggil Langmuir Dunia [5]
Paten
sunting- Langmuir, Paten AS 1,180,159, "Pijar Lampu Elektrik"
- Langmuir, Paten AS 1,244,217, "Elektron-pelepasan peralatan dan kaedah operasi yang sama"
- Langmuir, Paten AS 1,251,388, "Kaedah dan peralatan untuk mengawal x-ray tiub"
Rujukan
sunting- ^ a b Taylor, H. (1958). "Irving Langmuir 1881-1957". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 4: 167. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1958.0015.
- ^ Irving Langmuir - Chemistry Tree
- ^ "Langmuir, Irving", in Webster's Biographical Dictionary (1943), Springfield, MA: Merriam-Webster.
- ^ "Book of Members, 1780-2010: Chapter L" (PDF). American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Dicapai pada 14 April 2011.
- ^ "SCI Perkin Medal". Science History Institute. Dicapai pada 24 March 2018.
- ^ "John J. Carty Award for the Advancement of Science". National Academy of Sciences. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 29 December 2010. Dicapai pada 25 February 2011. Unknown parameter
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Pautan luar
sunting- Karya oleh atau tentang Irving Langmuir di Internet Archive
- Langmuir Journal ACS Chemistry Journal of Surfaces and Colloids
- "Langmuir, Irving" Infoplease.com.
- " Irving Langmuir's Ball Lightning Tube". Ball Lightning Page. Science Hobbyist.
- "Irving Langmuir shows Whitney one of his inventions, the Pliotron tube. ca. 1920.". Willis Rodney Whitney: the "Father of basic research in industry".
- "Pathological Science" – noted lecture of 18 December 1953 at GE Labs
- "The Arrangement of Electrons in Atoms and Molecules" JACS, Vol. 41, No. 6, 868.
- "The adsorption of gases on plane surfaces of glass, mica and platinum" JACS, Vol. 40, No. 9, 1361.
- "Irving Langmuir a great physical Chemist"; Resonance, July 2008
- Key Participants: Irving Langmuir – Linus Pauling and the Nature of the Chemical Bond: A Documentary History
- National Academy of Sciences Biographical Memoir
