Industri farmaseutikal

Industri farmaseutikal menemui, membangun, mengeluarkan dan memasarkan ubat atau ubat farmaseutikal untuk digunakan sebagai ubat yang akan diberikan (atau ditadbir sendiri) kepada pesakit, dengan tujuan untuk menyembuhkan mereka, memberi vaksin atau mengurangkan gejala.^[1]^[2] Syarikat farmaseutikal mungkin berurusan dalam ubat generik atau jenama dan peranti perubatan. Mereka tertakluk kepada pelbagai undang-undang dan peraturan yang mengawal paten, ujian, keselamatan, keberkesanan dan pemasaran ubat-ubatan. Pasaran farmaseutikal global dijangka berkembang daripada $1228.45 bilion pada 2020 kepada $1250.24 bilion pada 2021 pada kadar pertumbuhan tahunan kompaun (CAGR) sebanyak 1.8%.^[3]

Rujukan

^ McGuire, John L.; Hasskarl, Horst; Bode, Gerd; Klingmann, Ingrid; Zahn, Manuel (2007). Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. doi:10.1002/14356007.a19_273.pub2. ISBN 978-3527306732.
^ Bozenhardt, Erich H.; Bozenhardt, Herman F. (18 October 2018). "Are You Asking Too Much From Your Filler?". Pharmaceutical Online (Guest column). VertMarkets. Dicapai pada 30 October 2018. The core mission of the pharmaceutical industry is to manufacture products for patients to cure them, vaccinate them, or alleviate a symptom, often by manufacturing a liquid injectable or an oral solid, among other therapies.
^ Markets, Research and (2021-03-31). "Global Pharmaceuticals Market Report 2021: Market is Expected to Grow from $1228.45 Billion in 2020 to $1250.24 Billion in 2021 - Long-term Forecast to 2025 & 2030". GlobeNewswire News Room (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2021-11-29.

Pautan luar

Petikan kata berkenaan Industri farmaseutikal di Wikiquote
"Global Medicines Use in 2020". IMS Institute for Healthcare Informatics. November 2015.
"The pharmaceutical industry and global health - Facts & figures 2017" (PDF). International Federation of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers & Associations. February 2017.
"Licensing Agreements in the Pharmaceutical Industry".
"The Pharmaceutical Industry in Figures - Key Data 2018" (PDF). European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations.

[rl2007-1] McGuire, John L.; Hasskarl, Horst; Bode, Gerd; Klingmann, Ingrid; Zahn, Manuel (2007). Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. doi:10.1002/14356007.a19_273.pub2. ISBN 978-3527306732.

[2] Bozenhardt, Erich H.; Bozenhardt, Herman F. (18 October 2018). "Are You Asking Too Much From Your Filler?". Pharmaceutical Online (Guest column). VertMarkets. Dicapai pada 30 October 2018. The core mission of the pharmaceutical industry is to manufacture products for patients to cure them, vaccinate them, or alleviate a symptom, often by manufacturing a liquid injectable or an oral solid, among other therapies.

[3] Markets, Research and (2021-03-31). "Global Pharmaceuticals Market Report 2021: Market is Expected to Grow from $1228.45 Billion in 2020 to $1250.24 Billion in 2021 - Long-term Forecast to 2025 & 2030". GlobeNewswire News Room (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2021-11-29.

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