Ilan Pappé
Ilan Pappé (Ibrani: אילן פפה; lahir 7 November 1954) ialah seorang sejarawan dan ahli sains politik kelahiran Israel. Beliau pensyarah kanan Universiti Haifa (1984–2007) serta pengerusi Institut Kajian Palestin dan Israel Emil Touma Haifa (2000–2008); apabila beliau berpindah ke UK pula, beliau menjadi profesor Kolej Sains Masyarakat dan Kajian Antarabangsa serta Pusat Kajian Palestin Eropah di Universiti Exeter.[1]
Ilan Pappé | |
|---|---|
אילן פפה | |
 Pappé pada 2023 | |
| Kelahiran | 7 November 1954 Haifa, Israel |
| Latar belakang akademik | |
| Pendidikan | |
| Gelaran tesis | British Foreign Policy Towards the Middle East, 1948 – 1951: Britain and the Arab – Israeli Conflict |
| Tahun tesis | 1984 |
| Sekolah tradisi | aliran Sejarawan Baru Israel |
| Karya akademik | |
| Disiplin | Sejarawan |
| Institusi | |
Beliau tergolong dalam kelompok sejarawan warga Israel beraliran "baru" (Ibrani: ההיסטוריונים החדשים, lit. 'HaHistoryonim HaChadashim') yang menulis mencabar pemahaman umum terhadap pembentukan entiti Israel serta pengusiran warga Palestin berdasarkan dokumen-dokumen baharu dibongkarkan dari simpanan British dan Israel yang dihujahkan telah lama dirancang pihak Ganah sejak tahun 1947.[2] Penelitian ini banyak mencetuskan tengkarah dalam Israel baik dari sejarawan lain mahupun ahli politik Israel sehingga beliau disasar ancam mati.[3] Beliau sendiri tidak sahaja menyokong pemboikotan cendekiawan senegaranya[4][5] malah mendokong penyelesaian satu negara menyatukan warga Israel dan Palestin.[6]
Awal hidup dan pendidikan
suntingPappé lahir di Haifa kepada pasangan suami isteri yang melarikan diri dari Jerman berikutan dikuasai pihak Nazi tahun 1930-an.[7][3] Beliau dikerahkan sebagai askar memasuki Dataran Tinggi Golan semasa Perang Yom Kippur tahun 1973.[7]
Beliau mengaji di Universiti Ibrani Baitulmaqdis dengan kelulusan Sarjana Muda Bachelor of Arts (BA) tahun 1978.[8] Beliau kemudian meneruskan pengajian lanjut jurusan sejarah di Universiti Oxford untuk ijazah menghabiskan Kedoktoran Falsafah (DPhil) di bawah pengawasan Albert Hourani dan Roger Owen.[7] tesis kedoktoran beliau "dasar luar negeri Britain terhadap Timur Tengah, 1948-1951: Britain dan konflik Arab-Israel" (British foreign policy towards the Middle East, 1948-1951: Britain and the Arab-Israeli conflict, 1984)[9] kemudian dibukukan menjadi buku pertamanya Britain and the Arab-Israeli Conflict.[4]
Senarai karya
suntingBuku
sunting- Britain and the Arab-Israeli Conflict (1988)[10][4]
- A History of Modern Palestine: One Land, Two Peoples (2003)[10]
- The Modern Middle East (2005)[10]
- The Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine (2006)[10]
- Ten Myths About Israel (2017)[10]
Rencana
sunting- "What drives Israel?", Essay of the week, Herald Scotland (6 June 2010). [retrieved 23 February 2012].
- "Towards a Geography of Peace: Whither Gaza?", The Electronic Intifada (18 June 2007).
- "Calling a Spade a Spade: The 1948 Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine" Diarkibkan 5 Jun 2016 di Wayback Machine, article in al-Majdal Magazine (Spring 2006). [retrieved 17 May 2007].
- "Back the boycott," The Guardian, (24 May 2005).
- "Haj Amin and the Buraq Revolt", Jerusalem Quarterly, Issue 18 (June 2003). [retrieved 23 February 2012]
- "The '48 Nakba & The Zionist Quest for its Completion" Diarkibkan 8 Februari 2019 di Wayback Machine, Between The Lines (October 2002). [retrieved 23 February 2012].
- "The Husayni Family Faces New Challenges: Tanzimat, Young Turks, the Europeans and Zionism 1840–1922, Part II", Jerusalem Quarterly, Issue 11–12 (Winter-Spring 2001). [retrieved 23 February 2012]
- "The Tantura Case in Israel: The Katz Research and Trial," Journal of Palestine Studies, Vol. 30, No. 3 (Spring 2001), pp. 19–39. [retrieved 23 February 2012].
- "The Rise and Fall of the Husainis (Part 1)," Jerusalem Quarterly, Issue 10 (Autumn 2000).
- "Review Essay, Israeli Television's Fiftieth Anniversary "Tekumma" Series: A Post-Zionist View?," Journal of Palestine Studies, Vol. 27, No. 4 (Summer 1998), pp. 99–105, Institute for Palestinian Studies.
- Destruction of al-Aqsa is no conspiracy theory, The Electronic Intifada, 10 November 2015.
Rujukan
sunting- ^ "Ilan Pappé: profile". University of Exeter. Dicapai pada 17 May 2012.
- ^ Pappé, Ilan (2007) [2006]. The Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine. Oxford: Oneworld Publications. m/s. 86–126.
- ^ a b Arnot, Chris (20 January 2009). "'I felt it was my duty to protest'". The Guardian. Dicapai pada 17 May 2012.
- ^ a b c Wilson, Scott (11 March 2007). "A Shared History, a Different Conclusion". The Washington Post. Dicapai pada 17 May 2012.
- ^ Lynfield, Ben (12 May 2005). "British Boycott Riles Israeli Academics". The Christian Science Monitor. Dicapai pada 17 May 2012.
- ^ Negev, Ayelet (15 March 2008). "Ilan Pappe: I'm not a traitor". Yedioth Ahronoth. Dicapai pada 18 May 2012.
[T]here needs to be one state here that isn't Jewish nor Palestinian, but a state of all its citizens, like in the US
. - ^ a b c "Power and History in the Middle East: A Conversation with Ilan Pappe". Logos. 3 (1). Winter 2004. Dicapai pada 17 May 2012.
- ^ "Professor Ilan Pappé". Institute of Arab and Islamic Studies. University of Exeter. Dicapai pada 7 November 2023.
- ^ Pappé, Ilan (1901). British foreign policy towards the Middle East, 1948-1951: Britain and the Arab-Israeli conflict (Tesis). University of Oxford. Dicapai pada 7 November 2023.
- ^ a b c d e "Ilan Pappé: publications". University of Exeter. Dicapai pada 20 May 2012.