HMS Malaya
kapal perang
HMS Malaya adalah kapal tempur kelas Queen Elizabeth yang dibina untuk Royal Navy pada tahun 1913 dan ditugaskan pada tahun 1916. Tidak lama selepas pentauliahan kapal ini bertempur dalam Pertempuran Jutland sebagai sebahagian daripada Armada Besar. Selain daripada pertempuran itu, dan Aksi 19 Ogos yang tidak muktamad, perkhidmatannya semasa Perang Dunia Pertama kebanyakannya untuk memantau secara rutin dan latihan di Laut Utara.
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| Sejarah | |
|---|---|
 United Kingdom
| |
| Nama: | HMS Malaya |
| Bersempena dengan: | Persekutuan Tanah Melayu |
| Dipesan: | 1913 |
| Pembina: | Armstrong Whitworth |
| Kos: | £2,945,709 |
| Dibaringkan: | 20 Oktober 1913 |
| Dilancarkan: | 18 Mac 1915 |
| Ditauliah: | 1 Februari 1916 |
| Dibersarakan: | 1944 |
| Struck: | 12 April 1948 |
| Pengenalan: | Nombor pennant: 01 |
| Takdir: | Dijual untuk dileraikan, 20 Februari 1948 |
| Ciri-ciri umum (sewaktu dibina) | |
| Kelas dan jenis: | Kapal tempur kelas-Queen Elizabeth |
| Sesaran: |
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| Panjang: | 643 ka 9 in (196.2 m) |
| Lunas: | 90 ka 7 in (27.6 m) |
| Draught: | 33 ka (10.1 m) |
| Installed power: |
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| Jana kuasa: |
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| Halaju: | 24 knot (44 km/j; 28 mph) |
| Jarak: | 5,000 nmi (9,260 km; 5,750 bt) pada 12 knot (22 km/j; 14 mph) |
| Anak kapal: | 1,217 (1919) |
| Persenjataan: |
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| Perisai: |
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Rujukan
sunting- Admiralty Historical Section (2002). The Royal Navy and the Mediterranean. Whitehall Histories: Naval Staff Histories. II: November 1940–December 1941. London: Whitehall History in association with Frank Cass. ISBN 0-7146-5205-9.
- Atherton, D. K. (2000). "Re: The Photo of HMS Malaya". Warship International. XXXVII (2): 115–116.
- Brooks, John (2005). Dreadnought Gunnery and the Battle of Jutland. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-7146-5702-8.
- Burt, R. A. (2012a). British Battleships, 1919–1939 (ed. 2nd). Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1-59114-052-8.
- Burt, R. A. (2012b). British Battleships of World War One (ed. 2nd). Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-0-87021-863-7.
- Campbell, John (1972). Queen Elizabeth Class. Warship Monographs. 2. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-052-5.
- Campbell, N. J. M. (1980). "Great Britain". Dalam Chesneau, Roger (penyunting). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946. New York: Mayflower Books. m/s. 2–85. ISBN 0-8317-0303-2.
- Campbell, N. J. M. (1986). Jutland: An Analysis of the Fighting. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-324-5.
- Director of Naval Construction (1952). H.M. Ships Damaged or Sunk by Enemy Action, 1939–1945 (PDF). Britain: Admiralty. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 10 June 2016. Dicapai pada 1 December 2015.
- Gordon, Andrew (2012). The Rules of the Game: Jutland and British Naval Command. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1-59114-336-9.
- Jellicoe, John (1919). The Grand Fleet, 1914–1916: Its Creation, Development, and Work. New York: George H. Doran Company. OCLC 13614571.
- Massie, Robert K. (2003). Castles of Steel: Britain, Germany, and the Winning of the Great War at Sea. New York: Random House. ISBN 0-679-45671-6.
- Parkes, Oscar (1990). British Battleships (ed. reprint of the 1957). Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-075-4.
- Preston, Antony (1985). "Great Britain and Empire Forces". Dalam Gardiner, Robert & Gray, Randal (penyunting). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. m/s. 1–104. ISBN 0-85177-245-5.
- Raven, Alan & Roberts, John (1976). British Battleships of World War Two: The Development and Technical History of the Royal Navy's Battleship and Battlecruisers from 1911 to 1946. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-817-4.
- Rohwer, Jürgen (2005). Chronology of the War at Sea 1939–1945: The Naval History of World War Two (ed. Third Revised). Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-59114-119-2.
- Shores, Christopher; Cull, Brian & Malizia, Nicola (1987). Air War for Yugoslavia, Greece, and Crete. London: Grub Street. ISBN 0-948817-07-0.
- Silverstone, Paul H. (1984). Directory of the World's Capital Ships. New York: Hippocrene Books. ISBN 0-88254-979-0.
- Smythe, A. J. (2000). "Re: The Photo of HMS Malaya". Warship International. XXXVII (2): 114.
- Tarrant, V. E. (1999). Jutland: The German Perspective: A New View of the Great Battle, 31 May 1916 (ed. reprint of the 1995). London: Brockhampton Press. ISBN 1-86019-917-8.
- Whitley, M. J. (1999). Battleships of World War Two: An International Encyclopedia. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-184-X.
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