Chien-Shiung Wu
Chien-Shiung Wu (Cina tradisional: 吳健雄; 31 Mei 1912 - 16 Februari 1997) ialah seorang ahli fizik eksperimen Cina-Amerika yang membuat sumbangan signifikan dalam bidang fizik nuklear. Wu bekerja pada Projek Manhattan, dimana beliau membantu pembangunan proses untuk memisahkan uranium menjadi isotop-isotop uranium-235 dan uranium-238 melalui difusi gas.[1][2]
Chien-Shiung Wu | |
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_in_1958.jpg) Chien-Shiung Wu pada 1958 | |
| Kelahiran | 31 Mei 1912 |
| Meninggal dunia | Februari 16, 1997 (umur 84) Bandar Raya New York, Amerika Syarikat |
| Warganegara | Amerika Syarikat |
| Pusat pendidikan | Universiti Pusat Kebangsaan Universiti California, Berkeley |
| Pasangan | Luke Chia-Liu Yuan (k. 1942) |
| Anak-anak | Vincent Yuan (Cina tradisional: 袁緯承) |
| Anugerah |
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| Kerjaya saintifik | |
| Bidang | Fizik |
| Institusi | Institut Fizik, Academia Sinica Universiti California, Berkeley Kolej Smith Universiti Princeton Universiti Columbia Universiti Zhejiang |
| Tesis | I. The Continuous X-Rays Excited by the Beta-Particles of 32P. II. Radioactive Xenons (1940) |
| Penasihat kedoktoran | Ernest Lawrence |
| Chien-Shiung Wu | |||||||||||
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| Tulisan Cina Tradisional | 吳健雄 | ||||||||||
| Tulisan Cina Ringkas | 吴健雄 | ||||||||||
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Bibliografi
sunting- Wu, C.-S. (1950). "Recent Investigation of the Shapes of β-Ray Spectra". Reviews of Modern Physics. 22 (4): 386–398. Bibcode:1950RvMP...22..386W. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.22.386.
- Wu, C. S.; Moszkowski, S. A. (1966). Beta Decay. New York: Interscience Publishers. LCCN 65-21452. OCLC 542299.
- Wu, C.-S. (1975). "Can We Save Basic Research?". Physics Today. 281 (12): 88. Bibcode:1975PhT....28l..88W. doi:10.1063/1.3069274.
Rujukan
sunting- ^ Chiang, T.-C. (27 November 2012). "Inside Story: C S Wu – First Lady of physics research". CERN Courier. Dicapai pada April 5, 2014.
- ^ Oertelt, Nadja. "Meet Chien-Shiung Wu, the "Queen of Nuclear Research" and destroyer of natural laws". massivesci.com. Dicapai pada 2019-10-21.
Sumber
sunting- Chiang, Tsai-Chien (2014). Madame Chien-Shiung Wu: The First Lady of Physics Research. World Scientific. ISBN 978-981-4374-84-2.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Cooperman, Stephanie H. (2004). Chien-Shiung Wu: Pioneering Physicist and Atomic Researcher. Rosen Publishing Group. m/s. 39. ISBN 978-0-8239-3875-9.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Hammond, Richard (2007). Chien-Shiung Wu: Pioneering Nuclear Physicist. Chelsea House Publishers. ISBN 978-0-8160-6177-8.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Heilbron, J. L.; Seidel, Robert W. (1989). Lawrence and his Laboratory: A History of the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-06426-3. OCLC 19455957. Dicapai pada May 24, 2015.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- McGrayne, Sharon Bertsch (1998). Nobel Prize Women in Science: Their Lives, Struggles, and Momentous Discoveries (ed. Revised). Joseph Henry Press. m/s. 254–260. ISBN 978-0-309-07270-0.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Templat:DSB
Bacaan lanjut
sunting- Reynolds, Moira Davison (2004). American Women Scientists: 23 Inspiring Biographies, 1900–2000. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-2161-9. OCLC 60686608.
- Teresa, Robeson. Queen of Physics: How Wu Chien Shiung Helped Unlock the Secrets of the Atom. Sterling Children's Books. illustrated by Rebecca Huang. New York. ISBN 978-1-4549-3220-8. OCLC 1086482902.
Pautan luar
sunting| Wikipetik mempunyai koleksi petikan mengenai: Chien-Shiung Wu |
| Wikimedia Commons mempunyai media berkaitan Chien-Shiung Wu |