Caryophyllaceae
Caryophyllaceae, biasanya dipanggil keluarga merah jambu atau keluarga anyelir, adalah sebuah keluarga tumbuhan berbunga. Ia termasuk dalam order dicotyledon Caryophyllales dalam sistem APG III, bersama dengan 33 keluarga lain, termasuk Amaranthaceae, Cactaceae, dan Polygonaceae.[1] Ia adalah keluarga yang besar, dengan 81 genus dan kira-kira 2,625 spesies yang diketahui.[3]
| Keluarga Anyelir | |
|---|---|
| |
| Silene dioica | |
Pengelasan saintifik 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Alam: | Plantae |
| Klad: | Trakeofit |
| Klad: | Eudikot |
| Order: | Caryophyllales |
| Keluarga: | Caryophyllaceae Juss.[1] |
| Genera | |
|
Banyak, lihat teks | |
| Sinonim | |
Genera
sunting102 genus diterima.[4]
- Acanthophyllum C.A.Mey.
- Achyronychia Torr. & A.Gray – onyxflower, frost-mat
- Agrostemma L. – corncockles
- Arenaria Ruppius ex L. – sandworts
- Atocion Adans.
- Augustea Iamonico
- Balkana Madhani & Zarre
- Baretia Timaná
- Bolanthus (Ser.) Rchb.
- Brachystemma D.Don
- Bufonia Sauvage
- Cardionema DC.
- Cerastium Tourn. ex L. – mouse-ear chickweeds
- Cerdia Moc. & Sessé ex DC.
- Chaetonychia (DC.) Sweet
- Cherleria L.
- Colobanthus Bartl. – pearlworts
- Cometes L.
- Corrigiola L. – strapworts
- Cyathophylla Boquet & Strid
- Dianthus L. – carnations and pinks
- Dicheranthus Webb
- Dichodon (Bartl. ex Rchb.) Rchb.
- Drymaria Willd. ex Schult.
- Drypis P.Michell ex L.
- Engellaria Iamonico
- Eremogone Fenzl
- Eudianthe (Rchb.) Rchb.
- Facchinia Rchb.
- Geocarpon Mack.
- Gymnocarpos Forssk.
- Gypsophila L. – gypsophilas, baby's-breath
- Habrosia Fenzl
- Hartmaniella M.L.Zhang & Rabeler
- Haya Balf.f
- Heliosperma (Rchb.) Rchb.
- Herniaria Tourn. ex L. – ruptureworts
- Heterochroa Bunge
- Himgiria Pusalkar & D.K.Singh
- Holosteum Dill. ex L. – jagged chickweeds
- Honckenya Ehrh.
- Illecebrum Ruppius ex L.
- Kabulia Bor & C.E.C.Fisch.
- Krauseola Pax & K.Hoffm.
- Lepyrodiclis Fenzl
- Loeflingia L.
- Mcneillia Dillenb. & Kadereit
- Mesostemma Vved.
- Microphyes Phil.
- Minuartia Loefl. – sandworts, stitchworts
- Minuartiella Dillenb. & Kadereit
- Moehringia L. – sandworts
- Moenchia Ehrh. – upright chickweeds
- Nubelaria M.T.Sharples & E.A.Tripp (previously part of Stellaria)
- Odontostemma Benth. ex G.Don
- Ortegia Loefl.
- Paronychia Mill. – chickweeds
- Pentastemonodiscus Rech.f.
- Petroana Madhani & Zarre
- Petrocoptis A.Braun ex Endl.
- Petrorhagia (Ser.) Link
- Philippiella Speg.
- Phrynella Pax & K.Hoffm.
- Pirinia M.Král
- Pollichia Aiton
- Polycarpaea Lam.
- Polycarpon Loefl.
- Polytepalum Suess. & Beyerle
- Psammophiliella Ikonn.
- Psammosilene W.C.Wu & C.Y.Wu
- Pseudocherleria Dillenb. & Kadereit
- Pseudostellaria Pax
- Pteranthus Forssk.
- Pycnophyllopsis Stottsb.
- Pycnophyllum J.Rémy
- Rabelera M.T.Sharples & E.A.Tripp
- Reicheella Pax
- Rhodalsine J.Gay
- Sabulina Rchb.
- Sagina L. – pearlworts
- Saponaria L. – soapworts
- Schiedea Cham. & Schltdl.
- Schizotechium (Fenzl) Rchb.
- Scleranthus L. – knawels
- Scopulophila (Fenzl) Rchb.
- Selleola Urb.
- Shivparvatia Pusalkar & D.K.Singh
- Silene L. – campions, catchflies
- Spergula Dill ex L. – spurreys
- Spergularia (Pers.) J.Presl & C.Presl – sea-spurreys
- Sphaerocoma T.Anderson
- Stellaria L. – chickweeds, stitchworts
- Stipulicida Michx.
- Telephium L.
- Thurya Boiss. & Balansa
- Thylacospermum Fenzl
- Torreyostellaria Gang Yao, B.Xue & Z.Q.Song
- Triplateia Bartl.
- Viscaria Bernh.
- Wilhelmsia Rchb.
- Xerotia Oliv.
- Yazdana A.Pirani & Noroozi
Rujukan
sunting- ^ a b Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161 (2): 105–121. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x. hdl:10654/18083.
- ^ Reveal 2012.
- ^ Christenhusz, M. J. M. & Byng, J. W. (2016). "The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase". Phytotaxa. Magnolia Press. 261 (3): 201–217. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1.
- ^ Caryophyllaceae Juss. Plants of the World Online. Dicapai pada 21 Mac 2024.